Nala soo xiriir si aad u hesho macluumaad cabbir dheeraad ah
Soo-saaraha Tuubooyinka Xariiqda API 5L | Alaab-qeybiyaha Tuubooyinka Birta ah ee aan kala go 'lahayn ee Mashaariicda Saliidda & Gaaska
| Tuubo Bir ah oo Api 5l ahFaahfaahinta Badeecada | |
| Shayga Halbeegga Badeecada | Faahfaahinta Halbeegga |
| Darajooyinka | API 5L Fasalka B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80 |
| Heerka Tilmaamaha | PSL1, PSL2 |
| Kala duwanaanshaha Dhexroorka Dibadda | 1/2" ilaa 2", 3", 4", 6", 8", 10", 12", 16", 18", 20", 24" ilaa 40" |
| Jadwalka dhumucda | SCH 10, SCH 20, SCH 40, SCH STD, SCH 80, SCH XS, ilaa SCH 160 |
| Noocyada Wax-soo-saarka | ERW aan kala go 'lahayn, Alxan leh, SAW oo ku jira LSAW, DSAW, SSAW, HSAW |
| Nooca Dhammaadka | Dhammaadyo godan, Dhammaadyo siman |
| Kala Duwanaanta Dhererka | SRL, DRL, 20 FT (6 mitir), 40 FT (12 mitir) ama la habeeyey |
| Koofiyadaha Ilaalinta | balaastig ama bir |
| Daaweynta Dusha Sare | Rinjiyeyn Dabiici ah, Labeen ah, Madow, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP, CWC (Miisaan Sibidh ah oo lagu dahaadhay), CRA oo la dahaadhay ama la safeeyey |
API 5L Fasalka B Birta TuubadaShaxda Cabbirka
| Dhexroorka Dibadda (OD) | Dhumucda Darbiga (WT) | Cabbirka Tuubada Magacaaban (NPS) | Dhererka | Heerka Birta ee la heli karo | Nooca |
| 21.3 mm (0.84 inji) | 2.77 – 3.73 mm | ½" | 5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m | Fasalka B – X56 | Si aan kala go 'lahayn / ERW |
| 33.4 mm (1.315 inji) | 2.77 – 4.55 mm | 1" | 5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m | Fasalka B – X56 | Si aan kala go 'lahayn / ERW |
| 60.3 mm (2.375 inji) | 3.91 – 7.11 mm | 2" | 5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m | Darajada B – X60 | Si aan kala go 'lahayn / ERW |
| 88.9 mm (3.5 inji) | 4.78 – 9.27 mm | 3" | 5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m | Darajada B – X60 | Si aan kala go 'lahayn / ERW |
| 114.3 mm (4.5 inji) | 5.21 – 11.13 mm | 4" | 6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir | Darajada B – X65 | aan kala go 'lahayn / ERW / SAW |
| 168.3 mm (6.625 inji) | 5.56 – 14.27 mm | 6" | 6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir | Darajada B - X70 | aan kala go 'lahayn / ERW / SAW |
| 219.1 mm (8.625 inji) | 6.35 – 15.09 mm | 8" | 6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir | X42 – X70 | ERW / SAW |
| 273.1 mm (10.75 inji) | 6.35 – 19.05 mm | 10″ | 6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir | X42 – X70 | SAW |
| 323.9 mm (12.75 inji) | 6.35 – 19.05 mm | 12" | 6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir | X52 – X80 | SAW |
| 406.4 mm (16 inji) | 7.92 – 22.23 mm | 16" | 6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir | X56 – X80 | SAW |
| 508.0 mm (20 inji) | 7.92 – 25.4 mm | 20″ | 6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir | X60 – X80 | SAW |
| 610.0 mm (24 inji) | 9.53 – 25.4 mm | 24" | 6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir | X60 – X80 | SAW |
Guji badhanka ku yaal Midig
PSL 1 (Heerka 1aad ee Qeexitaanka Badeecada): Loogu talagalay dhuumaha loo dhisay heer tayo oo aasaasi ah.
PSL 2 (Heerka 2 ee Faahfaahinta Badeecada): Iyada oo la adeegsanayo sifooyin farsamo oo sare, kontaroolo kiimiko oo adag iyo NDT, qeexitaan aad u adag.
| Shay | PSL1 | PSL2 | Qoraallo |
| Xakamaynta Halabuurka Kiimikada | Xadka caadiga ah ee C, Mn, P, S | Xadka adag, P iyo S oo hooseeya; xakamaynta walxaha yaryar ee dheeraadka ah ayaa loo oggol yahay | PSL2 waxay ku habboon tahay jawi heerkul hooseeya iyo mid daxal leh. |
| Xoogga Wax-soo-saarka (MPa) | Sida waafaqsan qeexitaanka darajada | La mid ah PSL1; xoogaa ka sarreeya qaar ka mid ah biraha heerka sare ah | Shuruudaha farsamada aasaasiga ah waa isku mid |
| Xoogga Tijaabada (MPa) | Sida waafaqsan qeexitaanka darajada | Sida PSL1 oo kale | |
| Kordhinta (%) | Sida waafaqsan qeexitaanka darajada | Sida PSL1 oo kale | |
| Saamaynta Heerkulka Hoose (Charpy V-Notch) | Shuruudo ikhtiyaari ah ama mid isticmaal dhammaad ah | Waa qasab; caadi ahaan lagu tijaabiyo -20°C ama -50°C | Waxay xoojisaa adkeysiga heerkulka hooseeya |
| Alxanka | Waxay buuxisaa shuruudaha caadiga ah | Tijaabooyin adag oo alxanka ah ayaa badanaa loo baahan yahay | PSL2 waxay u baahan tahay waxqabad alxan oo sare |
| Dulqaadka Cabbirka | Heerka caadiga ah | Adkaysan | PSL2 waxay leedahay xakameyn adag oo ku saabsan dhexroorka iyo dhumucda derbiga |
| Xakamaynta Cilladaha / NDT | Kormeerka caadiga ah; UT/RT ikhtiyaari ah | UT/RT/MPI waajib ah | Hubinta amniga dhuumaha oo sareeya |
| Deegaanka Codsiga | Gaadiidka guud ee dhuumaha | Dhuumaha cadaadiska sare, heerkulka hooseeya, iyo dhuumaha daxalka leh | PSL2 ayaa loo door bidaa mashaariicda leh shuruudaha badbaadada sare leh |
| Qiimaha | Hoos u dhac yar | Waxoogaa ka sarreeya | Sababo la xiriira kormeer adag iyo shuruudaha wax soo saarka |
| Darajada API 5L | Astaamaha Muhiimka ah ee Farsamada (Xoogga Wax-soo-saarka) | Xaaladaha Khuseeya ee Ameerika |
| Fasalka B | ≥245 MPa | Dhuumaha gaaska dabiiciga ah ee Waqooyiga Ameerika oo cadaadis hooseeya leh; Dhuumaha yar yar ee kaydka saliidda ee Bartamaha Ameerika |
| X42/X46 | >290/317 MPa | Dhuumaha waraabka beeraha ee bartamaha-galbeedka Mareykanka; shabakadaha tamarta magaalooyinka ee Koonfurta Ameerika |
| X52 (Maalintii ugu horreysay) | >359 MPa | Dhuumaha saliidda shale ee Texas; Dhuumaha saliidda iyo gaaska ee xeebta Brazil; Dhuumaha gaaska dabiiciga ah ee xuduudaha Panama |
| X60/X65 | >414/448 MPa | Dhuumaha ciidda saliidda Kanada; Dhuumaha biyaha ee Gacanka Mexico ee cadaadiska dhexe iyo kuwa sare leh |
| X70/X80 | >483/552 MPa | Dhuumaha saliidda ee Mareykanka ee masaafada dheer; Goobaha saliidda iyo gaaska ee biyaha qotoda dheer ee Brazil |
Kormeerka Walxaha Cayriin- Dooro oo kormeer billets bir ah oo tayo wanaagsan leh ama gariiradaha.
Samaynta– Ku rog ama ku mud qaab tuubo ah (Si aan tolnayn / ERW / SAW).
Alxanka– Kala-goysyada tuubooyinka waxaa lagu sameeyaa alxanka iska caabbinta korontada ama alxanka qaansada ee biyaha hoostooda ku jira.
Daaweynta Kulaylka- Kordhi xoogga iyo adkeysiga adigoo si sax ah u kululeynaya.
Cabbirka iyo Toosinta– Wax ka beddel dhexroorka tuubada oo hubi in cabbirku sax yahay.
Tijaabada Aan Wax Burbur Ahayn (NDT)– Hubi cilladaha gudaha iyo dusha sare.
Imtixaanka Hydrostatic-ka- Tijaabi tuubo kasta si aad u ogaato xoog iyo daadasho.
Dahaadhka Dusha sare– Mari lakabka ilaalinta daxalka (varnish madow, FBE, 3LPE, iwm.).
Calaamadaynta iyo Kormeerka– Calaamadee tilmaamaha oo samee kormeerka tayada ugu dambeeya.
Baakadeynta iyo Gaarsiinta- Xidh, xidh, oo keen Shahaadooyinka Imtixaanka Mill.
Xirfadlealaab-qeybiyaha tuubooyinka api5l
Khibrad ballaaran oo ku saabsan bixintaTuubada Xariiqda Api 5l, tuubo bir ah oo aan kala go 'lahayn, iyo tuubo bir kaarboon ah oo loogu talagalay mashaariicda saliidda iyo gaaska iyo kaabayaasha dhaqaalaha adduunka.
Xakamaynta Tayada Adag
Badeecadaha waxaa lagu soo saaraa heerarka caalamiga ah iyadoo la eegayo halabuurka kiimikada, sifooyinka farsamada, cabbirka, iyo tayada dusha sare.
Kala duwanaanshaha Badeecada oo Dhameystiran
API-ga Bixinta 5L Fasalka B, X42, X52, X60, X65, X70Tuubbo Bir ah oo aan xuduud lahayniyo tuubooyinka alxanka leh oo leh qeexitaanno gaar ah.
Awood Sahay oo lagu kalsoonaan karo
Ilaha warshadaha ee xooggan iyo silsiladda sahayda ee deggan waxay hubinayaan tayo joogto ah, qiimo tartan ah, iyo gaarsiinta waqtigii loogu talagalay.
Xalalka La Habeeyey
Taageer cabbirrada tuubooyinka la habeeyey, dhumucda derbiga, dhererka, dahaarka, iyo dhammaystirka dhammaadka si loo daboolo shuruudaha mashruuca ee kala duwan.
Khibrad Dhoofinta Caalamiga ah
Adeegga dhoofinta xirfadeed oo leh dukumentiyo dhammaystiran, oo ay ku jiraan MTC, warbixinnada kormeerka, liiska baakadaha, iyo dukumentiyada dhoofinta.
Adeegga Ku-saleysan Mashruuca
Bixinta xalal bir ah oo isku dhafan oo loogu talagalay dhuumaha saliidda, gudbinta gaaska, dhismaha, tamarta, iyo codsiyada warshadaha adduunka oo dhan.
Royal Steel Group waxay bixisaa xalal xirfadeed oo loogu talagalay xirmada iyo gaarsiintaTuubada API 5Liyo Tuubooyinka Birta aan kala go 'lahayn si loo hubiyo gaadiid ammaan ah iyo sahay mashruuc oo la isku halleyn karo adduunka oo dhan.
Baakad:
Tuubooyinka waxaa lagu xiraa suumanka birta ah ee xoogga badan si loo ilaaliyo amniga.
Cidhifyada tuubooyinka waxaa lagu ilaaliyaa dabool si looga hortago waxyeello inta lagu jiro rarista.
Duubista biyaha aan biyuhu karin iyo ilaalinta miridhku waxay diyaar u yihiin maraakiibta badda ee masaafada dheer.
Xirmo kasta waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay tilmaamaha badeecada, cabbirka, tirada, lambarka kulaylka, iyo shuruudaha macaamiisha.
Hababka baakadaynta ee la habeeyey ayaa diyaar u ah rarista weelka ama weelka badan.
Bixinta:
Xulashooyinka rarista dabacsan oo ay ku jiraan rarista konteenarada, doonyaha waaweyn, iyo rarista qaybaha badan.
Hababka rarista xirfadeysan waxay ka hortagaan isbeddelka tuubooyinka iyo dhaawaca dusha sare.
Dukumentiyada dhoofinta oo dhammaystiran ayaa la bixiyay, oo ay ku jiraan Shahaadada Imtixaanka Mill (MTC), warbixinnada kormeerka, biilka ganacsiga, iyo liiska baakadaha.
Isuduwidda saadka ee hufan waxay hubineysaa in si degdeg ah loo gaarsiiyo goobaha mashruuca saliidda iyo gaaska, dhismaha, iyo kaabayaasha dhaqaalaha adduunka oo dhan.
1. Ma tahayTuubada Xariiqda Api 5lsoo saaraha ama alaab-qeybiyaha?
Royal Steel Group waa shirkad xirfadle ah oo birta ka shaqeysa oo leh ilo warshadeed oo lagu kalsoonaan karo, waxayna bixisaa API 5L Line Pipes, tuubo bir ah oo aan kala go 'lahayn, iyo xalal tuubooyin bir kaarboon ah oo loogu talagalay mashaariicda saliidda iyo gaaska, tamarta, iyo kaabayaasha dhaqaalaha adduunka oo dhan.
2. Waa maxay darajooyinka tuubooyinka API 5L ee aad bixin karto?
Waxaan bixinaa tuubooyin API 5L ah oo ah nooca B, X42, X52, X60, X65, iyo X70 oo leh noocyo aan kala go 'lahayn oo la isku tolay oo leh qeexitaanno gaar ah oo la heli karo.
3. Shahaadooyin tayo iyo dukumentiyo kormeer noocee ah ayaad bixin kartaa?
Waxaan bixinaa dukumentiyo tayo leh oo dhammaystiran oo ay ku jiraan Shahaadada Imtixaanka Mill (MTC), warbixinta halabuurka kiimikada, warbixinta tijaabada farsamada, kormeerka cabbirka, iyo adeegga kormeerka dhinac saddexaad.
4. Ma habayn kartaa cabbirrada iyo dahaarka tuubooyinka API 5L?
Haa. Waxaan taageernaa dhexroorka la habeeyey, dhumucda derbiga, dhererka, dhammaystirka dhammaadka, iyo dahaarka ka hortagga daxalka sida 3PE iyo FBE iyadoo loo eegayo shuruudaha mashruuca.
5. Sideed u hubisaa gaarsiinta amniga ah ee dalabaadka dibadda?
Waxaan bixinaa baakado dhoofin xirfad leh, xalal dhoofinta weelasha/guryaha badan, iyo dukumentiyo dhoofinta oo dhammaystiran si loo hubiyo in si ammaan ah oo waqtigeeda ah loo geeyo goobaha mashruuca ee caalamiga ah.
Halkan ku qor fariintaada oo noo soo dir
