Tuubada Khadka Birta ee aan kala go 'lahayn ee API 5L ee Gr B X42 X46 X52 X60 X65 X70 X80 ee loo isticmaalo Soo-saaraha iyo Alaab-qeybiyaha Gaadiidka Saliida iyo Gaaska ee Mareykanka

Tuubada Xariiqda Birta ee API 5L ee aan kala go 'lahayn ee Gr B X42 X46 X52 X60 X65 X70 X80 ee loo isticmaalo Gaadiidka Saliida iyo Gaaska ee Mareykanka

Sharaxaad Gaaban:

Tuubooyinka Birta ah ee API 5L (Gr B/X42-X80) - Xalka Khabiirka ah ee Tuubooyinka Saliidda iyo Gaaska ee Bartamaha Ameerika

Heerka:API 5L

Darajada:Darajada B X42 X46 X52 X60 X65 X70 X80

Dusha sare:Madow, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP

Heerarka Badeecada:PSL 1, PSL 2

Codsiyada:gaadiidka saliidda, gaaska, iyo biyaha

Shahaadada::API 5L (45aad) + Shahaadada ISO 9001 | Warbixinta MTC ee luqadda Isbaanishka + Shahaadada Asalka Foomka B

Waqtiga keenista:20-25 maalmood oo shaqo ah

Muddada Lacag-bixinta:T/T,Western Union

Noo soo dir emayl Whatsapp Iimaylka

Faahfaahinta Badeecada

Calaamadaha Alaabta

Hordhac Badeecada

Muuqaalka	Qeexitaanka & Xulashooyinka
Darajooyinka Birta	API 5L Fasalka B Birta Tuubada, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80 – Waxay daboolaysaa codsiyo kala duwan oo loogu talagalay dhuumaha adeegga saliidda, gaaska iyo biyaha
Heerka Tilmaamaha	PSL1, PSL2 - U hoggaansanaanta shuruudaha caadiga ah ee mashaariicda dhuumaha
Kala duwanaanshaha Dhexroorka Dibadda	1/2" ilaa 40" (oo ay ku jiraan 2", 3", 4", 6", 8", 10", 12", 16", 18", 20", 24") - Xulasho kala duwan oo loogu talagalay isticmaalka injineernimada farsamada
Dhumucda Darbiga (Jadwalka)	SCH 10, SCH 20, SCH 40, SCH STD, SCH 80, SCH XS ilaa SCH 160 si loogu kalsoonaan karo xirashada iyo qarxinta.
Noocyada Wax-soo-saarka	Si aan kala go 'lahayn, ERW, SAW (LSAW, DSAW, SSAW, HSAW) - Xulashooyin kala duwan oo loogu talagalay mashruucaaga
Dhammaadka Tuubooyinka	Cidhifyo Cad ama Cidhifyo La Jaray - Alxanka iyo Rakibaadda Diyaar bay u yihiin
Ikhtiyaarada Dhererka	SRL, DRL, 20 ft (6 m), 40 ft (12 m) ama loo habeeyey - Loogu talagalay inuu daboolo baahiyaha mashruucaaga
Koofiyadaha Ilaalinta	Koofiyado balaastig ah ama bir ah - Ilaalin inta lagu jiro rarista iyo kaydinta
Daaweynta Dusha Sare / Dahaarka	Dhammaystiran oo dabiici ah, Rinjiga Madow, FBE, 3PE (Saddex lakab oo Polyethylene ah), 3PP, CWC (Miisaanka Sibidhka ah oo la dahaadhay), CRA oo la dahaadhay ama la safeeyey - Iska caabin adag oo daxalka ah ayaa la damaanad qaaday muddo dheer

Kooxda boqortooyada ee API-5L-BIRTA-BIIBITAANKA

Dhammaadka Dusha Sare

Rinjiyeynta Madow

FBE

3PE (3LPE)

3PP

API 5L Fasalka B Birta TuubadaShaxda Cabbirka

Dhexroorka Dibadda (OD)	Dhumucda Darbiga (WT)	Cabbirka Tuubada Magacaaban (NPS)	Dhererka	Heerka Birta ee la heli karo	Nooca
21.3 mm (0.84 inji)	2.77 – 3.73 mm	½"	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Fasalka B – X56	Si aan kala go 'lahayn / ERW
33.4 mm (1.315 inji)	2.77 – 4.55 mm	1"	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Fasalka B – X56	Si aan kala go 'lahayn / ERW
60.3 mm (2.375 inji)	3.91 – 7.11 mm	2"	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Darajada B – X60	Si aan kala go 'lahayn / ERW
88.9 mm (3.5 inji)	4.78 – 9.27 mm	3"	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Darajada B – X60	Si aan kala go 'lahayn / ERW
114.3 mm (4.5 inji)	5.21 – 11.13 mm	4"	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	Darajada B – X65	aan kala go 'lahayn / ERW / SAW
168.3 mm (6.625 inji)	5.56 – 14.27 mm	6"	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	Darajada B - X70	aan kala go 'lahayn / ERW / SAW
219.1 mm (8.625 inji)	6.35 – 15.09 mm	8"	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	X42 – X70	ERW / SAW
273.1 mm (10.75 inji)	6.35 – 19.05 mm	10″	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	X42 – X70	SAW
323.9 mm (12.75 inji)	6.35 – 19.05 mm	12"	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	X52 – X80	SAW
406.4 mm (16 inji)	7.92 – 22.23 mm	16"	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	X56 – X80	SAW
508.0 mm (20 inji)	7.92 – 25.4 mm	20″	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	X60 – X80	SAW
610.0 mm (24 inji)	9.53 – 25.4 mm	24"	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	X60 – X80	SAW

Guji badhanka ku yaal Midig

Nala soo xiriir si aad u hesho macluumaad cabbir dheeraad ah

Halkan Guji

Heerka Alaabta

PSL 1 (Heerka 1aad ee Faahfaahinta Badeecada):Wixii tuubooyin leh heer tayo oo aasaasi ah.
PSL 2 (Heerka 2aad ee Faahfaahinta Badeecada):Sifooyinka farsamada ee sare, xakamaynta kiimikada ee adag iyo NDT, qeexitaanno adag.

Waxqabadka iyo Codsiyada

Darajada API 5L	Astaamaha Muhiimka ah ee Farsamada (Xoogga Wax-soo-saarka)	Xaaladaha Khuseeya ee Ameerika
Fasalka B	≥245 MPa	Gaaska dabiiciga ah N / A p L p ee dhuumaha cadaadiska hooseeya ee Waqooyiga Ameerika; dhuumaha shidaalka ee yar yar ee ku ururaya Bartamaha Ameerika
X42/X46	>290/317 MPa	Windbred Fm, Tuubada duullaanka ah ee 123 Piper ee dhuumaha beeraha waraabka ee bartamaha galbeed ee Mareykanka; Tuubada waarta ee tamarta Iapetus shabakadaha qaybinta magaalooyinka ee Southamerica
X52 (Maalintii ugu horreysay)	>359 MPa	Dhuumaha saliidda shale ee Texas; dhuumaha saliidda iyo gaaska ee xeebta ku yaal ee Brazil; dhuumaha gaaska dabiiciga ah ee xuduudaha ka gudba Panama
X60/X65	>414/448 MPa	Dhuumaha ciidda saliidda ee Kanada; dhuumaha cadaadiska dhexe iyo kuwa sare ee Gacanka Mexico
X70/X80	>483/552 MPa	Dhuumaha saliidda ee ugu muhiimsan waxay ka shaqeeyaan Mareykanka; goobaha saliidda iyo gaaska ee DTW ee BZ

Geedi socodka Tiknoolajiyada

kooxda boqortooyada ee api 5l ceeriin ah_

Kormeerka Agabka Cayriin- dooro oo hubi tayada billet-yada birta ah ama gariiradaha.

Samaynta– Ku rog ama ku foorari qaab tuubo ah (Aan tolnayn / ERW / SAW).

Alxanka– Alxanka iska caabbinta korontada (ERW) ama alxanka qaansada ee biyaha hoostooda ku jira (SAW) ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu sameeyo isku-xidhka tuubooyinka.

kooxda boqortooyada ee daaweynta kulaylka 5l

Daaweynta Kulaylka– Dhis xoog iyo adkeysi iyada oo loo marayo kuleylinta si sax ah.

Kooxda boqortooyada ee cabbirka iyo toosinta api 5l_

Cabbirka iyo Toosinta– Beddel dhexroorka tuubada oo hubi in cabbirku sax yahay.

Kooxda boqortooyada ee tijaabada aan burburin ee api 5l

Tijaabada Aan Wax Burbur Ahayn (NDT)- Hubi cilladaha gudaha iyo dusha sare.

Kooxda boqortooyada ee tijaabada tijaabada ee api 5l Hydrostatic

Imtixaanka Hydrostatic-ka- Tijaabi tuubo kasta si aad u ogaato xooggeeda iyo adkaanta daadashada.

Kooxda boqortooyada ee tijaabinta dahaarka dusha sare ee api 5l_

Dahaadhka Dusha sare– Mari lakabka ilaalinta daxalka (Madow Varnish, FBE, 3LPE, iwm.).

Kooxda boqortooyada ee tijaabada calaamadaynta iyo kormeerka api 5l_

Calaamadaynta iyo Kormeerka– Calaamadee tilmaamaha oo samee kormeerka ugu dambeeya.

Baakadaha iyo Tijaabada Bixinta API 5l royal group_

Baakadeynta iyo Gaarsiinta- oo leh baakad shahaado tijaabo warshadeed, xidhmo, keenis.

Faa'iidada Kooxda Royal Steel (Maxay Royal Group uga duwan tahay macaamiisha Ameerika?)

Taageerada Maxaliga ah ee Ikhtiyaarka Luqadda IsbanishkaXafiiskayaga maxalliga ah ee Madrid wuxuu bixiyaa adeegyo khabiir ah oo ku qoran luqadda Isbaanishka isagoo bixinaya hab soo dejineed oo aan kala go 'lahayn iyo waayo-aragnimo macaamiil oo cajiib ah macaamiisha ku nool Bartamaha iyo Koonfurta Ameerika.

Kaydka La Heli Karo: Lagu kalsoonaan karo Waxaan ku haynaa tiro badan tuubo bir ah gacanta si aan si dhakhso ah u buuxino dalabkaaga si aan kaaga caawinno dhammaystirka mashruuca waqtigiisa.

Baakad Ammaan ah: Tuubo kasta si gaar ah ayaa loogu duubay oo loogu xiray lakabyo duub ah oo xumbo ah, kaas oo sidoo kale lagu buuxiyay bac balaastig ah, tuubooyinku ma heli karaan wax isbeddel ah ama waxyeello ah inta lagu jiro rarista, tani waxay hubin doontaa badbaadada badeecada.

Bixinta Degdegga ah & Waxtarka leh: Waxaan bixinaa gaarsiin caalami ah oo waafaqsan jadwalka mashruucaaga iyadoo la adeegsanayo gaarsiinta waqtiga ku habboon oo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo ku salaysan taageero saadka oo adag.

Xirmooyinka iyo Gaarsiinta

Baakadaha Tuubooyinka Birta ee Sare & Dhoofinta Bartamaha Ameerika

Baakad AdagTuubooyinka birta ah si fiican ayaa loogu buuxiyay baaldiyo alwaax ah oo IPPC-ku buufiyay kuwaas oo waafaqsan heerarka dhoofinta ee Bartamaha Ameerika. Baakad kastaa waxay leedahay xuub biyo-celin ah oo saddex lakab ah si ay uga hortagto cimilada qoyan ee kulaylaha, halka daboolka dhammaadka balaastikada ah uu ka hortagayo in boodhka iyo walxaha shisheeye ay gaaraan gudaha tuubooyinka. Culayska cutubku waa 2 ilaa 3 tan oo ku habboon wiishash yaryar sida kuwa si weyn loogu isticmaalo goobaha shaqada dhismaha ee aagga.

Xulashooyinka Dhererka Gaarka ah: Dhererka caadiga ah waa 12 mitir, kaas oo si fudud loogu qaadi karo konteenar. Waxa kale oo aad ka heli kartaa dhererka gaaban ee 10 mitir ama 8 mitir sababtoo ah xaddidaadaha gaadiidka dhulka ee kulaylaha ee dalalka sida Guatemala iyo Honduras.

Dukumentiyada oo dhammaystiran iyo AdeeggaWaxaan bixin doonnaa dhammaan dukumentiyada loo baahan yahay si fudud loogu soo dejiyo sida Shahaadada Asalka Isbaanishka (foomka B), Shahaadada Agabka MTC, Warbixinta SGS, Liiska Baakadaha iyo Biilka Ganacsiga. Dukumentiyada khaldan waa la sixi doonaa oo dib ayaa loo diri doonaa 24 saacadood gudahood si loo hubiyo in si habsami leh loo nadiifiyo badeecadaha gaarka ah.

Maraakiibta iyo Saadka la isku halleyn karoMarka wax soo saarka la sameeyo, alaabta waxaa loo dhiibaa markab dhexdhexaad ah oo dhulka iyo badda ku qaada. Waqtiyada caadiga ah ee safarka waa:

Shiinaha → Panama (Dekedda Colon): 30 maalmood
Shiinaha→Mexico( Dekedda Manzanillo): 28 maalmood
Shiinaha → Costa Rica Costa Rica (Dekedda Limon): 35 maalmood

Waxaan sidoo kale bixinnaa gaarsiinta gaaban laga bilaabo dekedda ilaa goobta saliidda ama goobta dhismaha, annagoo la shaqeyneyna la-hawlgalayaasha saadka ee maxalliga ah sida TMM ee Panama si ay si fiican u maareeyaan gaadiidka maylka ugu dambeeya.

Su'aalaha Badiya La Weydiiyo

1. Tuubooyinkaaga birta ah ee API 5L ma ku habboon yihiin suuqa Ameerika?

Dabcan.Tuubooyinka birta ah ee API 5LWaxay waafaqsan yihiin heerka ugu dambeeyay ee daabacaadda 45aad ee API 5L, nooca kaliya ee si rasmi ah loo aqoonsan yahay ee Ameerika (USA, Canada, iyo Latin America). Waxay sidoo kale buuxiyaan shuruudaha cabbirka ASME B36.10M, iyo sidoo kale heerarka maxalliga ah sida heerka NOM ee Mexico iyo heerka Aagga Ganacsiga Xorta ah ee Panama. Dhammaan shahaadooyinka (API, NACE MR0175, ISO 9001) waxaa laga heli karaa boggayaga internetka ee rasmiga ah.

2. Sideen u dooran karaa midka ku habboon?Tuubo bir ah oo API 5L ahdarajada (tusaale ahaan, X 52 ama X 65) mashruucayga?

Xulashada jawiga cadaadiska, dhexdhexaadka, iyo mashruuca: Deegaannada jawiga, xulashada darajada waa sidan soo socota: Codsiyada cadaadiska hooseeya (≤3 MPa) sida gaaska magaalada iyo waraabka beeraha, darajada B ama X 42 waa doorashada ugu dhaqaale badan. Codsiyada badda, X 52 shaki la'aan waa doorashada ugu badan ee lagu raro saliidda iyo gaaska cadaadiska dhexdhexaadka ah (3-7 MPa). Kooxdayada injineernimada ayaa ku siin doonta talooyin darajo bilaash ah oo ku salaysan faahfaahinta mashruucaaga.