AISI ASTM Qurxinta Wareega ee Tubooyinka SS 321 Dhuumaha Tuubada Birta Ah
Magaca Alaabta | |
GB,AISI,ASTM,DIN,EN,JIS | |
Darajo | Birta aan lahayn 304/304L/310S/316L/316Ti/316LN/317L/904L/2205/2507/32760/253MA/254SMo/XM-19/S31803/ S32750 / S32205 / F50 / F60 / F55 / F60 / F61 / F65 iwm |
Monel 400 / Monel K-500 | |
Inconel 600 / Inconel 601 / Inconel 625 / Inconel 617 / Inconel 690 / Inconel 718 / Inconel X-750 | |
Incoloy A-286 / Incoloy 800 / Incoloy 800H / Incoloy 800HT | |
Incoloy 825 / Incoloy 901 / Incoloy 925 / Incoloy 926 | |
Nimonic 75 / Nimonic 80A / Nimonic 90 / Nimonic 105 / Nimonic C263 / L-605 | |
Hastelloy B / Hastelloy B-2 / Hastelloy B-3 / Hastelloy C / Hastelloy C-276 / Hastelloy C-22 | |
Hastelloy C-4 / Hastelloy C-2000 / Hastelloy G-35 / Hastelloy X / Hastelloy N | |
PH ahama birta 15-5PH / 17-4PH / 17-7PH | |
Kormeer | TUV, SGS, BV, ABS, LR iyo wixii la mid ah |
Codsiga | Kiimikada, Dawaynta & Biyo-Caafimaadka, Kiimikada Batroolka & Sifeynta, Deegaanka, Habaynta Cunnada, Duulista Hawada, Bacriminta Kiimikada, Busaacadaha oo la daadiyo, Biyo-saarid, Gubidda qashinka iwm. |
Adeegga Habaynta | Mashiinka: leexinta / wax-shiidka / Qorshaynta / qodista / caajiska / shiidada / Goynta Gear / Mashiinka CNC |
Habaynta qallafsanaanta: Laacidda / Goynta / Lulaynta / Shaabadaynta | |
alxanka | |
Been abuur | |
Tusaale | Bilaash |
Dhuumaha birta aan lahaynwaxaa si weyn looga isticmaalaa warshadaha kala duwan sababtoo ah xooggeeda, adkeysigeeda, iyo caabbinta daxalka, kulaylka, iyo cadaadiska.
Warshadaha Saliida iyo Gaaska: Tuubbooyinka birta ah ayaa si weyn looga isticmaalaa warshadaha saliidda iyo gaasta sababtoo ah caabbinta daxalka oo sarreeya iyo xooggooda. Dhuumahaan waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu qaado saliid ceyriin, gaaska dabiiciga ah iyo batroolka la safeeyey. Warshaduhu waxa kale oo ay u isticmaalaan tuubooyinka birta ah ee qodista iyo hawlaha soo saarista, meelaha xeebaha ah iyo dhuumaha. Tuubooyinka birta ah si dhakhso ah uma daxalaystaan, taas oo ka dhigaysa inay faa'iido u leeyihiin meelaha biyaha ama kiimikooyinka kale ay ku jiraan.
Warshadaha dhismaha:Dhuumaha birta ah ee birta ahayaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa warshadaha dhismaha sababtoo ah awooddooda sare ee miisaanka culeyska, taas oo ka dhigaysa mid faa'iido u leh dhismayaasha dhismaha. Tuubooyinka birta ah waxaa loo isticmaalaa dhismaha daaro dhaadheer, buundooyin, tunnel iyo kaabayaasha kale. Tuubooyin ahaan, waxaa loo isticmaalaa hababka biyaha iyo gaaska, kuleylinta, hawo-qaadista iyo hawo qaboojinta (HVAC), iyo hababka dheecaanka.
Warshadaha baabuurta:Tuubooyinka birta ah ee birta ahwaxay ku fiican tahay codsiyada baabuurta sababtoo ah xooggeeda, adkeysigeeda, iyo caabbinta daxalka. Nidaamyada qiiqa birta ah ee birta ah ayaa caan ku ah baabuurta sameeya sababtoo ah waxay u adkeysan karaan heerkulka sare waxayna u nugul yihiin daxalka, iyagoo siinaya adeeg ka dheer qalabka kale. Tuubooyinka birta aan fiicnayn waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa hababka gaarsiinta shidaalka, xadhkaha biriiga hawo-qaadista iyo qaboojiyeyaasha gudbinta.
Warshadaha Cuntada iyo Cabbitaannada: Tuubooyinka birta ah ayaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa warshadaha cuntada iyo cabitaanka sababtoo ah maaha kuwo ka falcelinaya cuntada iyo cabitaannada. Tuubooyinka birta ah kama daadiyaan kiimikooyinka saameynaya dhadhanka ama urta cuntada. Tuubooyinkan waxaa loo isticmaalaa qalabka sida haamaha kaydinta, kulaylka beddelayaasha, iyo nidaamyada tuubooyinka wareejinta dareeraha ama gaaska.
Wax-soo-saarka: Tuubooyinka birta ah ee aan-soo-saarka lahayn waxaa loo adeegsadaa codsiyada wax-soo-saarka, gaar ahaan kuwa kiimikada iyo warshadaha dawooyinka. Tuubooyinkan waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu gudbiyo dareeraha ama gaaska, kuwaas oo inta badan waxyeello u leh dabeecadda daxalka. Intaa waxaa dheer, tuubooyinka birta ah ee birta ah waxaa loo isticmaalaa codsiyada cadaadiska sare leh ee u baahan qalab aad u adag oo u adkaysta.
Ogow:
1.Saamaynta bilaashka ah, 100% hubinta tayada iibka ka dib, Taageer hab kasta oo lacag bixin ah;
2.Dhammaan qeexitaannada kale ee tuubooyinka birta kaarboonka wareega ayaa la heli karaa iyadoo loo eegayo baahidaada (OEM & ODM)! Qiimaha warshadda waxaad ka heli doontaa ROYAL GROUP.
Waxyaabaha Kiimikada ah ee Beebka Aan Lahayn
Halabuurka Kiimikada % | ||||||||
Darajo | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Ni | Cr | Mo |
201 | ≤0.15 | ≤0.75 | 5. 5-7. 5 | ≤0.06 | ≤ 0.03 | 3.5 -5.5 | 16.0 -18.0 | - |
202 | ≤0.15 | ≤l.0 | 7.5-10.0 | ≤0.06 | ≤ 0.03 | 4.0-6.0 | 17.0-19.0 | - |
301 | ≤0.15 | ≤l.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.045 | ≤ 0.03 | 6.0-8.0 | 16.0-18.0 | - |
302 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤ 0.03 | 8.0-10.0 | 17.0-19.0 | - |
304 | ≤0 .0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.045 | ≤ 0.03 | 8.0-10.5 | 18.0-20.0 | - |
304L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤ 0.03 | 9.0-13.0 | 18.0-20.0 | - |
309S | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.045 | ≤ 0.03 | 12.0-15.0 | 22.0-24.0 | - |
310S | ≤0.08 | ≤1.5 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤ 0.03 | 19.0-22.0 | 24.0-26.0 | |
316 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.045 | ≤ 0.03 | 10.0-14.0 | 16.0-18.0 | 2.0-3.0 |
316L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.045 | ≤ 0.03 | 12.0 - 15.0 | 16.0 -1 8.0 | 2.0 -3.0 |
321 | ≤ 0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤ 0.03 | 9.0 - 13.0 | 17.0 -1 9.0 | - |
630 | ≤ 0.07 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤ 0.03 | 3.0-5.0 | 15.5-17.5 | - |
631 | ≤0.09 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.035 | 6.50-7.75 | 16.0-18.0 | - |
904L | ≤ 2.0 | ≤0.045 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | - | 23.0 · 28.0 | 19.0-23.0 | 4.0-5.0 |
2205 | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.02 | 4.5-6.5 | 22.0-23.0 | 3.0-3.5 |
2507 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.8 | ≤1.2 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.02 | 6.0-8.0 | 24.0-26.0 | 3.0-5.0 |
2520 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.5 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.045 | ≤ 0.03 | 0.19 -0. 22 | 0. 24-0 . 26 | - |
410 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤ 0.03 | - | 11.5-13.5 | - |
430 | ≤0.1 2 | ≤0.75 | ≤1.0 | ≤ 0.040 | ≤ 0.03 | ≤0.60 | 16.0 -18.0 |
Iyada oo loo marayo hababka processing kala duwan ee rogid qabow iyo dib-u-habaynta dusha sare ka dib rogid, dhamaystirka dusha sare ee birta aan fiicnaynbaars waxay yeelan kartaa noocyo kala duwan.
Qalabka dusha sare ee birta birta ah waxay leeyihiin NO.1, 2B, No. 4, HL, No. 6, No. 8, BA, TR adag, Rerolled dhalaalaya 2H, dhalaalid dhalaalaya iyo kuwa kale oo dusha sare ah, iwm.
NO.1: Lam. 1 oogada waxaa loola jeedaa dusha laga helay daaweynta kulaylka iyo pickling ka dib rogid kulul ee tuubada ahama. Waa in meesha laga saaro miisaanka oksaydhka madow ee la soo saaro inta lagu jiro rogid kulul iyo daaweynta kulaylka iyadoo la qaadayo ama hababka daawaynta ee la midka ah. Tani waa nambarka 1 habaynta dusha sare. Dusha No.1 waa caddaan qalin ah iyo matte. Inta badan waxaa loo isticmaalaa warshadaha kulaylka u adkaysta iyo daxalka u adkaysta ee aan u baahnayn dhaldhalaalka dusha sare, sida warshadaha khamriga, warshadaha kiimikada iyo weelasha waaweyn.
2B: Dusha sare ee 2B way ka duwan tahay kan 2D oo ah in lagu simay rullaluistu siman, markaa way ka iftiin badan tahay 2D. Qalafsanaanta dusha sare ee qiimaha Ra ee lagu cabiray qalabku waa 0.1 ~ 0.5μm, kaas oo ah nooca farsamaynta ee ugu caansan. Noocan oo kale ah oogada xariijimaha birta ah ayaa ah tan ugu badan, kuna haboon ujeedooyinka guud, taas oo si weyn loogu isticmaalo kiimikada, waraaqaha, batroolka, caafimaadka iyo warshadaha kale, waxaana sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa gidaarka daahyada.
TR Hard Finish: TR birta aan lahayn waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaannaa birta adag. Dhibcaheeda birta ee mataleysa waa 304 iyo 301, waxaa loo isticmaalaa alaabada u baahan xoog iyo adkeysi sare, sida gawaarida tareenada, suumanka qaada, ilo iyo gaasaska. Mabda'a ayaa ah in la isticmaalo sifooyinka adag ee shaqada ee birta birta ah ee austenitic si loo kordhiyo xoogga iyo adkaanta saxanka birta hababka qabow ee shaqada sida duubista. Walaxda adag waxay isticmaashaa boqolkiiba dhawr ilaa tobanaan boqolkiiba rogid khafiif ah si ay u bedesho fidsanaanta khafiifka ah ee dusha sare ee 2B, wax kabitaan ahna lama sameeyo rogid ka dib. Sidaa darteed, dusha adag ee TR ee maaddada adag ayaa la duubaa ka dib marka la rogo qabow qabow.
Rerolled Bright 2H: Kadib habka duubista. Dhuumaha birta aan la taaban karin ayaa laga baaraandegi doonaa soo saarista dhalaalaya. Tuubbada si degdeg ah ayaa loo qaboojin karaa khadka ciribtirka joogtada ah. Xawaaraha socdaalka ee dhuumaha birta aan-xawaalka ahayn ee khadka waa ku dhawaad 60m ~ 80m/min. Tallaabadan ka dib, dhammaadka dusha sare wuxuu noqon doonaa 2H oo dhalaalaya.
No.4: Dusha sare ee nambarka 4 waa dhammayn quruxsan oo nadiif ah oo ka dhalaalaya dusha sare ee No. 3. Waxa kale oo lagu helaa iyada oo la nadiifiyo birta qabow ee birta birta ah ee birta leh ee 2 D ama 2 B oo kale sida saldhiga iyo suufka oo leh suunka xoqan oo leh xajmi hadhuudh ah 150-180 # oogada Mashiineed. Qalafsanaanta dusha sare ee qiimaha Ra ee lagu cabiray qalabku waa 0.2-1.5μm. Dusha NO.4 ayaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa makhaayadaha iyo qalabka jikada, qalabka caafimaadka, qurxinta dhismaha, weelasha, iwm.
HL: Dusha sare ee HL waxaa badanaa loo yaqaannaa timaha timaha. Halbeegga JIS ee Jabbaan waxa uu dhigayaa in 150-240# suunka xoqan loo isticmaalo in lagu nadiifiyo xadhkaha timaha ee joogtada ah ee korka xoqan ee la helay. Heerka GB3280 ee Shiinaha, xeerarku waa kuwo aan caddayn. Dhamaystirka dusha sare ee HL waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa qurxinta dhismaha sida wiishashka, kororka, iyo wejiyada.
No.6: Dusha sare ee No. 6 waxay ku salaysan tahay dusha sare ee 4 waxaana lagu sii daayaa burushka Tampico ama walxaha abrasive oo leh cabbirka qayb ka mid ah W63 oo lagu qeexay heerka GB2477. Dushani waxay leedahay dhalaal macdan wanaagsan iyo waxqabad jilicsan. Milicsigu waa daciif oo kama turjumayo sawirka. Sababtoo ah hantidan wanaagsan, waxay aad ugu habboon tahay samaynta derbiyada daahyada iyo dhisidda qurxinta cirifka, iyo sidoo kale si ballaaran loo isticmaalo sida maacuunta jikada.
BA: BA waa dusha sare ee lagu helo daawaynta kulaylka dhalaalaysa ka dib rogid qabow. Daawaynta kulaylka iftiimaya waxay hoos u dhigaysaa jawi ilaalin ah kaas oo dammaanad qaadaya in dusha sare aanu oksaydhsaydhnayn si loo ilaaliyo dhalaalka dusha qabow-duuban, ka dibna isticmaal duub saxan oo saxan oo sax ah si loo cabbiro iftiinka si kor loogu qaado dhalaalka dusha sare. Dushani waxay ku dhowdahay dhamaystirka muraayadda, iyo qallafsanaanta dusha sare ee qiimaha Ra ee lagu qiyaasay qalabku waa 0.05-0.1μm. Dusha sare ee BA waxay leedahay adeegsiyo kala duwan waxaana loo isticmaali karaa sida maacuunta jikada, qalabka guriga, qalabka caafimaadka, qaybaha baabuurta iyo qurxinta.
No.8: No.8 waa muraayad la dhammeeyey oo leh muraayadda ugu sareysa iyada oo aan lahayn miro jilicsan. Warshadaha wax-soo-saarka qoto dheer ee birta-la'aanta waxay sidoo kale ugu yeeraan taarikada 8K. Guud ahaan, alaabta BA waxaa loo isticmaalaa sidii alaabta ceeriin si muraayadda loo dhammeeyo oo kaliya iyada oo la shiidi karo iyo sifaynta. Ka dib marka muraayadda la dhammeeyo, dusha sare waa farshaxan, sidaas darteed waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa dhismaha qurxinta albaabka iyo qurxinta gudaha.
Baakaduhu guud ahaan waa qaawan yihiin, silig birta ku xidhan, aad u xoog badan.
Haddii aad leedahay shuruudo gaar ah, waxaad isticmaali kartaa baakadaha caddaynta miridhku, oo aad u qurux badan.
Gaadiidka:Degdegga (Garitaanka Tusaalaha), Hawada, Tareenka, Dhulka, Maraakiibta Badda (FCL ama LCL ama Bulk)
Macaamiishayada
S: Ma saaraha ua?
A: Haa, waxaanu nahay saaraha tuubada spiral birta ku yaala tuulada Daqiuzhuang, magaalada Tianjin, Shiinaha
S: Ma heli karaa amar tijaabo ah oo kaliya dhowr tan?
J: Dabcan. Waxaanu kuugu soo rari karnaa xamuulka adeega LCL.(Culshada weelka oo ka yar)
S: Ma leedahay sareynta lacag bixinta?
J: Dalabka weyn, 30-90 maalmood L/C waa la aqbali karaa.
S: Haddii muunad bilaash ah?
J: Tusaalaha bilaashka ah, laakiin iibsadaha ayaa bixiya xamuulka.
S: Ma waxaad tahay alaab-qeybiye dahab ah oo ma samaysaa dammaanad ganacsi?
J: Anagu todoba sano ayaanu qabnaa alaab-qeybiyeyaal waxaanan aqbalnaa dammaanad ganacsi.