Tuubooyinka Saliida ee API 5CT J55 K55 N80 L80 C90 P110 ee ku jira weelka saliidda - Xoog Sare, Iska caabin Cadaadis Sare, Soo-saare iyo Alaab-qeybiye Iska caabin Daxalka

Tuubooyinka Saliidda ee API 5CT J55 K55 N80 L80 C90 P110 - Xoog Sare, Iska caabin Cadaadis Sare, Iska caabin Daxalka

Tuubooyinka Saliida ee API 5CT J55 K55 N80 L80 C90 P110 - Xoog Sare, Iska caabin Cadaadis Sare, Iska caabin Daxalka Sawirka La Soo Bandhigay

Sharaxaad Gaaban:

Daboolka iyo tuubooyinka ceelka saliidda API 5CTdarajooyin—oo ay ku jiraan J55, K55, N80, L80, C90, iyo P110—waxay bixiyaan xoog sare, iska caabin cadaadis sare leh, iyo ikhtiyaarro bir ah oo gaar ah oo u adkaysta daxalka

Heerka:API 5CT

Darajada:J55 K55 N80 L80 C90 P110

Dusha sare:Madow, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP

Codsiyada:gaadiidka saliidda, gaaska, iyo biyaha

Shahaadada::Tuubooyinka API 5CT ee aan tolnayn | Shahaadada ISO 9001 | NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156 oo u hoggaansan | Waxaa ku jira Warbixinnada Kormeerka Dhinac Saddexaad

Waqtiga keenista:20-25 maalmood oo shaqo ah

Muddada Lacag-bixinta:T/T,Western Union

Noo soo dir emayl Whatsapp Iimaylka

Faahfaahinta Badeecada

Calaamadaha Alaabta

Hordhac Badeecada

API 5CT J55 K55 N80 L80 C90 P110 Tuubo Bir ah oo aan kala go 'lahayn Faahfaahinta Badeecada
Darajooyinka	J55 K55 N80 L80 C90 P110
Heerka Tilmaamaha	PSL1 / PSL2
Kala duwanaanshaha Dhexroorka Dibadda	4 1/2" – 20" (114.3mm – 508mm)
Dhumucda Darbiga (Jadwalka)	SCH 40, SCH 80, SCH 160, XXH, dhumucda caadiga ah ee API
Noocyada Wax-soo-saarka	aan kala go 'lahayn
Nooca Dhammaadka	Dhammaad Caadi ah (PE), Maro & Isku Xiran (TC), Maro (biin & sanduuq)
Kala Duwanaanta Dhererka	5.8m - 12.2m (la habeyn karo)
Koofiyadaha Ilaalinta	Koofiyado balaastig ah / Cinjir / Qoryo ah
Daaweynta Dusha Sare	Dahaarka Saliidda Dabiiciga ah, La midabeeyay, Madow oo la rinjiyeeyay, Dahaarka Saliidda ee ka hortagga miridhku, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP, CWC (Dahaadhka Miisaanka Sibidhka) CRA oo la dahaadhay ama la safeeyey

Tuubooyinka Saliidda ee API 5CT J55 K55 N80 L80 C90 P110 - Halabuurka Kiimikada

Fasal	C (Kaarboon)	Mn (Manganese)	P (Fosfooraska)	S (Sulfur)	Si (Silikoon)	Cr (Chromium)	Mo (Molybdenum)	Ni (Nikkel)	Cu (Naxaas)	Faallooyin
J55	0.28 ugu badnaan	1.20 ugu badnaan	0.035 ugu badnaan	0.035 ugu badnaan	0.25 ugu badnaan	-	-	-	-	Awood yar, ceelal gacmeed
K55	0.28 ugu badnaan	1.20 ugu badnaan	0.035 ugu badnaan	0.035 ugu badnaan	0.25 ugu badnaan	-	-	-	-	La mid ah J55
N80	0.33 ugu badnaan	1.40 ugu badnaan	0.035 ugu badnaan	0.035 ugu badnaan	0.35 ugu badnaan	-	-	-	-	Awood dhexdhexaad ah, ceelal qoto dheer
L80	0.27–0.33	1.25 ugu badnaan	0.035 ugu badnaan	0.035 ugu badnaan	0.25 ugu badnaan	Ikhtiyaar ah	Ikhtiyaar ah	-	Ikhtiyaar ah	Ikhtiyaarada u adkaysta daxalka ayaa la heli karaa
C90	0.30–0.36	1.40 ugu badnaan	0.035 ugu badnaan	0.035 ugu badnaan	0.30 ugu badnaan	Ikhtiyaar ah	Ikhtiyaar ah	-	Ikhtiyaar ah	Ceelal xoog badan, oo cadaadis sare leh
P110	0.28–0.38	1.40 ugu badnaan	0.030 ugu badnaan	0.030 ugu badnaan	0.30 ugu badnaan	Ikhtiyaar ah	Ikhtiyaar ah	Ikhtiyaar ah	Ikhtiyaar ah	Ceelal xoog badan, oo cadaadis qoto dheer/sare leh

Tuubooyinka Saliidda ee API 5CT J55 K55 N80 L80 C90 P110 - Xoog iyo Xoog adayg

Fasal	Xoogga Wax-soo-saarka (YS)	Xoogga Wax-soo-saarka (YS)	Xoogga Tijaabada (TS)	Xoogga Tijaabada (TS)	Faallooyin
	ksi	MPA	ksi	MPA
J55	55	380	75–95	515–655	Awood yar, ceelal gacmeed
K55	55	380	75–95	515–655	Sida J55 oo kale, si ballaaran ayaa loo isticmaalaa
N80	80	550	95–115	655–795	Awood dhexdhexaad ah, ceelal qoto dheer
L80	80	550	95–115	655–795	Ikhtiyaarada u adkaysta daxalka ayaa la heli karaa
C90	90	620	105–125	725–860	Ceelal xoog badan, oo cadaadis sare leh
P110	110	760	125–145	860–1000	Ceelal xoog badan, oo cadaadis qoto dheer/sare leh

Dhammaadka Dusha Sare

rinjiyeynta madow ee api 5l tuubo bir ah

Rinjiyeynta Madow

FBE

3PE (3LPE)

3PP

Shaxda Cabbirka Tuubada Birta ah ee aan kala go 'lahayn ee API 5CT T95

Dhexroorka Dibadda (in / mm)	Dhumucda Darbiga (in / mm)	Jadwalka / Kala duwanaanshaha	Faallooyin
4 1/2" (114.3 mm)	0.337" – 0.500" (8.56 – 12.7 mm)	SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH	Heerka Caadiga ah
5" (127.0 mm)	0.362" – 0.500" (9.19 – 12.7 mm)	SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH	Heerka Caadiga ah
5 1/2" (139.7 mm)	0.375" – 0.531" (9.53 – 13.49 mm)	SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH	Heerka Caadiga ah
6 5/8" (168.3 mm)	0.432" – 0.625" (10.97 – 15.88 mm)	SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH	Heerka Caadiga ah
7" (177.8 mm)	0.500" - 0.625" (12.7 - 15.88 mm)	SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH	Heerka Caadiga ah
8 5/8" (219.1 mm)	0.500" - 0.750" (12.7 - 19.05 mm)	SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH	Heerka Caadiga ah
9 5/8" (244.5 mm)	0.531" – 0.875" (13.49 – 22.22 mm)	SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH	Heerka Caadiga ah
10 3/4" (273.1 mm)	0.594" – 0.937" (15.08 – 23.8 mm)	SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH	Heerka Caadiga ah
13 3/8" (339.7 mm)	0.750" – 1.125" (19.05 – 28.58 mm)	SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH	Heerka Caadiga ah
16" (406.4 mm)	0.844" – 1.250" (21.44 – 31.75 mm)	SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH	Heerka Caadiga ah
20" (508 mm)	1.000" - 1.500" (25.4 - 38.1 mm)	SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH	Heerka Caadiga ah

Guji badhanka ku yaal Midig

Nala soo xiriir si aad u hesho macluumaad cabbir dheeraad ah

Halkan Guji

Heerka Alaabta

PSL1 = Heerka aasaasiga ah, oo ku habboon ceelasha saliidda ee caadiga ah, iyadoo shuruudaha baaritaanka iyo xakamaynta ay yar yihiin iyo kharash yar.

PSL2 = Heer Sare, oo loo isticmaalo ceelasha saliidda xaaladaha daran, iyadoo shuruudo adag loo leeyahay qaab-dhismeedka kiimikada, sifooyinka farsamada, iyo xakamaynta tayada.

Muuqaalka	PSL1	PSL2
Halabuurka Kiimikada	Xakamaynta aasaasiga ah	Xakameyn adag
Sifooyinka Farsamada	Wax-soo-saarka caadiga ah & tensile	Joogteyn adag iyo xoog
Tijaabinta	Imtixaanada joogtada ah	Tijaabooyin dheeraad ah & NDE
Hubinta Tayada	QA-ga Aasaasiga ah	Raad-raac buuxa iyo QA-ga adag
Qiimaha	Hoose	Sare
Codsiga Caadiga ah	Ceelasha caadiga ah	Ceelal qoto dheer, cadaadis sare, iyo ceelal qoto dheer

Waxqabadka iyo Codsiyada

Soo Koobid:
Tuubooyinka birta ah ee aan kala go 'lahayn ee API 5CT T95 waxaa ugu horreyn loo isticmaalaa howlaha ceelasha saliidda iyo gaaska ee baahida badan leh halkaas oo xoog sare, adkeysi, iyo isku hallayn ay muhiim yihiin.

Aagga Codsiga	Sharaxaad
Daboolka Ceelka Saliida iyo Gaaska	Waxaa loo isticmaalaa sidii dahaar xoog badan oo loogu talagalay ceelasha qoto dheer iyo kuwa aadka u qoto dheer si loo taageero hufnaanta ceelasha marka cadaadis iyo heerkul sare jiro.
Tuubada Saliida iyo Gaaska	Waxay u adeegtaa sidii tuubooyin wax soo saar ah oo loogu talagalay soo saarista saliidda iyo gaaska, iyadoo hubinaysa gaadiid dareere oo ammaan ah oo hufan.
Hawlgallada Qodista	Waxay taageertaa qodista jawi adag, oo ay ku jiraan ceelasha cadaadiska sare leh, heerkulka sare leh (HPHT).
Ceelasha Qoto-dheer & Ceelasha Xeebaha	Ku habboon codsiyada biyaha qoto dheer iyo kuwa badda sababtoo ah xoog sare oo la jiido iyo iska caabinta daxalka.
Ceelasha Cadaadiska Sare & Heerkulka Sare	Ku habboon xaaladaha daran halkaas oo tuubooyinka caadiga ah aysan u adkeysan karin cadaadiska farsamada iyo heerkulka.

Badda, Saliid, Madal, Loogu talagalay, Soosaarka, Saliidda, Iyo Gaaska., Jack

Codsiga tuubo bir ah oo aan kala go 'lahayn oo api 5ct t95 ah (1)

Geedi socodka Tiknoolajiyada

Khadka wax soo saarka tuubada birta ah ee aan tolnayn ee API 5CT T95

DIYAARINTA ALAABTA CAYRIN
Xulashada billets bir ah oo tayo sare leh.
Xaqiijinta halabuurka kiimikada si loo buuxiyo shuruudaha darajada T95.

KULULEYNTA
Billet-yada waxaa lagu kululeeyaa foorno ilaa heerkulka saxda ah ee foorno-samaynta (badanaa 1150-1250°C).

DUULISTA IYO ROGIDDA
Billet-yada kulul ayaa la dalooliyaa si ay u sameeyaan qolof godan.
Qolofka ayaa markaa lagu duubaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo warshad tuubo oo aan kala go 'lahayn si loo gaaro dhexroorka dibadda ee la rabo (OD) iyo dhumucda derbiga.

CABBIRKA & KALA-FIDDA
Tuubooyinka waxaa la mariyaa warshado yareeya fiditaanka si loo daboolo dulqaadka saxda ah ee OD iyo dhumucda derbiga.

DAAWEYNTA KULEYLKA
Deminta iyo kululaynta si loo gaaro sifooyinka farsamada ee loo baahan yahay (xoogga jiidista, xoogga wax soo saarka, adkaanta, iyo adkeysiga).

TOOSINTA IYO JARJIRKA
Tuubooyinka waa la toosiyaa waxaana loo gooyaa dherer caadi ah (6-12m) ama dherer gaar ah oo macaamiisha loogu talagalay. Xidhiidhada heerka sare ah (NC, LTC, ama dunta gaarka ah) waa la farsameeyaa haddii loo baahdo.

TIJAABADA AAN BURBUR AHAYN (NDT)
Hababka sida baaritaanka ultrasonic (UT) iyo kormeerka walxaha birlabta (MPI) waxay hubiyaan daacadnimada qaab-dhismeedka iyo tuubooyinka aan cillad lahayn.

BAAKADAHA IYO GEYNTA
Tuubooyinka waa la xirxiraa, waxaa lagu ilaaliyaa dahaarka ka hortagga daxalka, waxaana lagu xiraa rarista (ku habboon weelka ama rarista badan).

Faa'iidada Kooxda Royal Steel (Maxay Royal Group uga duwan tahay macaamiisha Ameerika?)

Taageerada Maxaliga ah ee Ikhtiyaarka Luqadda IsbanishkaXafiiskayaga maxalliga ah ee Madrid wuxuu bixiyaa adeegyo khabiir ah oo ku qoran luqadda Isbaanishka isagoo bixinaya hab soo dejineed oo aan kala go 'lahayn iyo waayo-aragnimo macaamiil oo cajiib ah macaamiisha ku nool Bartamaha iyo Koonfurta Ameerika.

Kaydka La Heli Karo: Lagu kalsoonaan karo Waxaan ku haynaa tiro badan tuubo bir ah gacanta si aan si dhakhso ah u buuxino dalabkaaga si aan kaaga caawinno dhammaystirka mashruuca waqtigiisa.

Baakad Ammaan ah: Tuubo kasta si gaar ah ayaa loogu duubay oo loogu xiray lakabyo duub ah oo xumbo ah, kaas oo sidoo kale lagu buuxiyay bac balaastig ah, tuubooyinku ma heli karaan wax isbeddel ah ama waxyeello ah inta lagu jiro rarista, tani waxay hubin doontaa badbaadada badeecada.

Bixinta Degdegga ah & Waxtarka leh: Waxaan bixinaa gaarsiin caalami ah oo waafaqsan jadwalka mashruucaaga iyadoo la adeegsanayo gaarsiinta waqtiga ku habboon oo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo ku salaysan taageero saadka oo adag.

Xirmooyinka iyo Gaarsiinta

Baakadaha Tuubooyinka Birta ee Sare & Dhoofinta Bartamaha Ameerika

Baakad AdagTuubooyinka birta ah si fiican ayaa loogu buuxiyay baaldiyo alwaax ah oo IPPC-ku buufiyay kuwaas oo waafaqsan heerarka dhoofinta ee Bartamaha Ameerika. Baakad kastaa waxay leedahay xuub biyo-celin ah oo saddex lakab ah si ay uga hortagto cimilada qoyan ee kulaylaha, halka daboolka dhammaadka balaastikada ah uu ka hortagayo in boodhka iyo walxaha shisheeye ay gaaraan gudaha tuubooyinka. Culayska cutubku waa 2 ilaa 3 tan oo ku habboon wiishash yaryar sida kuwa si weyn loogu isticmaalo goobaha shaqada dhismaha ee aagga.

Xulashooyinka Dhererka Gaarka ah: Dhererka caadiga ah waa 12 mitir, kaas oo si fudud loogu qaadi karo konteenar. Waxa kale oo aad ka heli kartaa dhererka gaaban ee 10 mitir ama 8 mitir sababtoo ah xaddidaadaha gaadiidka dhulka ee kulaylaha ee dalalka sida Guatemala iyo Honduras.

Dukumentiyada oo dhammaystiran iyo AdeeggaWaxaan bixin doonnaa dhammaan dukumentiyada loo baahan yahay si fudud loogu soo dejiyo sida Shahaadada Asalka Isbaanishka (foomka B), Shahaadada Agabka MTC, Warbixinta SGS, Liiska Baakadaha iyo Biilka Ganacsiga. Dukumentiyada khaldan waa la sixi doonaa oo dib ayaa loo diri doonaa 24 saacadood gudahood si loo hubiyo in si habsami leh loo nadiifiyo badeecadaha gaarka ah.

Maraakiibta iyo Saadka la isku halleyn karoMarka wax soo saarka la sameeyo, alaabta waxaa loo dhiibaa markab dhexdhexaad ah oo dhulka iyo badda ku qaada. Waqtiyada caadiga ah ee safarka waa:

Shiinaha → Panama (Dekedda Colon): 30 maalmood
Shiinaha→Mexico( Dekedda Manzanillo): 28 maalmood
Shiinaha → Costa Rica Costa Rica (Dekedda Limon): 35 maalmood

Waxaan sidoo kale bixinnaa gaarsiinta gaaban laga bilaabo dekedda ilaa goobta saliidda ama goobta dhismaha, annagoo la shaqeyneyna la-hawlgalayaasha saadka ee maxalliga ah sida TMM ee Panama si ay si fiican u maareeyaan gaadiidka maylka ugu dambeeya.

Su'aalaha Badiya La Weydiiyo

1. Waa maxayAPI 5CT?
API 5CT waa heerka warshadaha ee dahaarka ceelka saliidda iyo tuubooyinka, isagoo qeexaya halabuurka kiimikada, sifooyinka farsamada, iyo cabbirka tuubooyinka birta ah ee loo isticmaalo ceelasha saliidda iyo gaaska.

2. Waa maxay heerarka caadiga ah ee dahaarka iyo tuubada API 5CT?
Darajooyinka caadiga ah waxaa ka mid ah J55, K55, N80, L80, C90, iyo P110, mid walbana wuxuu leeyahay awood iyo heerar kala duwan oo codsi ah:
J55 / K55: Awood yar, oo ku habboon ceelasha gacmeed.
N80 / L80: Awood dhexdhexaad ah, oo ku habboon ceelasha qoto dheer, iyadoo L80 ay bixiso fursado u adkaysta daxalka.
C90 / P110: Awood sare, oo ku habboon ceelasha cadaadiska sare iyo kuwa qoto dheer.

3. Waa maxay codsiyada ugu muhiimsan ee fasal kasta?
J55 / K55: Ceelal aan qoto dheerayn, codsiyo cadaadis hooseeya.
N80 / L80: Ceelal dhexdhexaad ah ilaa qoto dheer, cadaadis sare; L80 oo loogu talagalay deegaannada CO₂/H₂S.
C90 / P110: Ceelal qoto dheer oo cadaadis sare leh iyo deegaanno aad u daran.

4. Tuubooyinkani ma siman yihiin mise ma yihiin kuwo laalaaban?
Inta badan dahaarka iyo tuubooyinka API 5CT waa kuwo aan kala go 'lahayn (SMLS) si loo hubiyo xoog cadaadis sare leh, inkastoo ay jiraan noocyo gaar ah oo alxan ah.

5. Tuubooyinka API 5CT ma loo isticmaali karaa deegaannada daxalka leh?
Haa. Darajooyinka sida L80, C90, iyo P110 waxaa lagu bixin karaa bir u adkaysta daxalka (CRS), oo loogu talagalay xaaladaha H₂S, CO₂, ama koloriin sare.

6. Sidee loo tijaabiyaa tuubooyinka API 5CT?
Waxay maraan tijaabooyin farsamo (taxaddar, dhalid, dheerayn), falanqaynta halabuurka kiimikada, iyo NDT (Tijaabada Aan Burburinayn) sida kormeerka walxaha ultrasonic ama magnetic si loo buuxiyo shuruudaha API 5CT.