Soo-saare iyo Bixiye Tuubo Bir ah oo aan kala go 'lahayn oo API 5L GR.B X42 X46 X52 X60 X65 X70 X80

API 5L GR.B X42 X46 X52 X60 X65 X70 X80 Tuubo bir ah oo aan kala go 'lahayn

Sharaxaad Gaaban:

Tuubooyinka Birta ah ee API 5L (Darajada B/X42-X80) - Xalka Khibradda leh ee Tuubooyinka Saliidda iyo Gaaska ee Bartamaha Ameerika

Heerka:ASTM

Darajada:Darajada B X42 X46 X52 X60 X65 X70 X80

Dusha sare:Madow, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP

Heerarka Badeecada:PSL 1, PSL 2

Codsiyada:gaadiidka saliidda, gaaska, iyo biyaha

Shahaadada::API 5L (45aad) + Shahaadada ISO 9001 | Warbixinta MTC ee luqadda Isbaanishka + Shahaadada Asalka Foomka B

Waqtiga keenista:20-25 maalmood oo shaqo ah

Muddada Lacag-bixinta:T/T,Western Union

Noo soo dir emayl Whatsapp Iimaylka

Faahfaahinta Badeecada

Calaamadaha Alaabta

Hordhac Badeecada

API 5L tuubo bir ahFaahfaahinta Badeecada
Darajooyinka	API 5L Fasalka B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80
Heerka Tilmaamaha	PSL1, PSL2
Kala duwanaanshaha Dhexroorka Dibadda	1/2” ilaa 2”, 3”, 4”, 6”, 8”, 10”, 12”, 16 inji, 18 inji, 20 inji, 24 inji ilaa 40 inji.
Jadwalka dhumucda	SCH 10. SCH 20, SCH 40, SCH STD, SCH 80, SCH XS, ilaa SCH 160
Noocyada Wax-soo-saarka	Aan kala go 'lahayn (Kuleyl duuban iyo Qabow duuban), ERW (iska caabin koronto oo la alxamay), SAW (Qoryaha biyaha hoostooda lagu alxamay) ee LSAW, DSAW, SSAW, HSAW
Nooca Dhammaadka	Dhammaadyo godan, Dhammaadyo siman
Kala Duwanaanta Dhererka	SRL (Dhererka Hal-la'aanta ah), DRL (Dhererka Laba-labo ah ee aan kala sooca lahayn), 20 FT (6 mitir), 40 FT (12 mitir) ama, oo loo habeeyey
Koofiyadaha Ilaalinta	balaastig ama bir
Daaweynta Dusha Sare	Rinjiyeyn Dabiici ah, Labeen ah, Madow, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP, CWC (Miisaan Sibidh ah oo lagu dahaadhay) CRA oo lagu dahaadhay ama la safeeyey

Kooxda boqortooyada ee API-5L-BIRTA-BIIBITAANKA

Dhammaadka Dusha Sare

Rinjiyeynta Madow

FBE

3PE (3LPE)

3PP

Shaxda Cabbirka Tuubada Birta ah ee API 5L Fasalka B

Dhexroorka Dibadda (OD)	Dhumucda Darbiga (WT)	Cabbirka Tuubada Magacaaban (NPS)	Dhererka	Heerka Birta ee la heli karo	Nooca
21.3 mm (0.84 inji)	2.77 – 3.73 mm	½"	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Fasalka B – X56	Si aan kala go 'lahayn / ERW
33.4 mm (1.315 inji)	2.77 – 4.55 mm	1"	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Fasalka B – X56	Si aan kala go 'lahayn / ERW
60.3 mm (2.375 inji)	3.91 – 7.11 mm	2"	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Darajada B – X60	Si aan kala go 'lahayn / ERW
88.9 mm (3.5 inji)	4.78 – 9.27 mm	3"	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Darajada B – X60	Si aan kala go 'lahayn / ERW
114.3 mm (4.5 inji)	5.21 – 11.13 mm	4"	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	Darajada B – X65	aan kala go 'lahayn / ERW / SAW
168.3 mm (6.625 inji)	5.56 – 14.27 mm	6"	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	Darajada B - X70	aan kala go 'lahayn / ERW / SAW
219.1 mm (8.625 inji)	6.35 – 15.09 mm	8"	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	X42 – X70	ERW / SAW
273.1 mm (10.75 inji)	6.35 – 19.05 mm	10″	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	X42 – X70	SAW
323.9 mm (12.75 inji)	6.35 – 19.05 mm	12"	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	X52 – X80	SAW
406.4 mm (16 inji)	7.92 – 22.23 mm	16"	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	X56 – X80	SAW
508.0 mm (20 inji)	7.92 – 25.4 mm	20″	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	X60 – X80	SAW
610.0 mm (24 inji)	9.53 – 25.4 mm	24"	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	X60 – X80	SAW

Guji badhanka ku yaal Midig

Nala soo xiriir si aad u hesho macluumaad cabbir dheeraad ah

Halkan Guji

Heerka Alaabta

PSL 1 (Heerka 1aad ee Faahfaahinta Badeecada): Heer tayo oo aasaasi ah oo loogu talagalay dhuumaha.
PSL 2 (Heerka 2aad ee Faahfaahinta Badeecada): Sifooyinka farsamada oo sarreeya, xakamaynta kiimikada oo adag iyo NDT, qeexitaan aad u daran.

Waxqabadka iyo Codsiyada

Darajada API 5L	Astaamaha Muhiimka ah ee Farsamada (Xoogga Wax-soo-saarka)	Xaaladaha Khuseeya ee Ameerika
Fasalka B	≥245 MPa	Dhuumaha gaaska ee cadaadiska hooseeya ku shaqeeya ee Waqooyiga Ameerika, goobaha saliidda yar yar ee ku urursan Bartamaha Ameerika
X42/X46	>290/317 MPa	Waraabka beeraha ee Bartamaha-galbeed ee Mareykanka, shabakadaha tamarta ee degmooyinka Koonfurta Ameerika
X52 (Maalintii ugu horreysay)	>359 MPa	Dhuumaha saliidda shale ee Texas, isu imaatinka saliidda iyo gaaska ee xeebta ee Brazil, gudbinta gaaska ee xuduudaha ka gudba Panama
X60/X65	>414/448 MPa	Gaadiidka ciidda saliidda ee Kanada, dhuumaha cadaadiska dhexdhexaadka ah ilaa sare ee Gacanka Mexico
X70/X80	>483/552 MPa	Dhuumaha saliidda ee masaafada dheer ee Mareykanka, goobaha saliidda iyo gaaska ee biyaha qoto dheer ee Brazil

Geedi socodka Tiknoolajiyada

kooxda boqortooyada ee api 5l ceeriin ah_

Kormeerka Walxaha Cayriin- Xulo oo kormeer billets bir ah oo tayo sare leh ama gariirado.

Samaynta– Ku rog ama ku mud walxaha qaab tuubo ah (Aan tolnayn / ERW / SAW).

Alxanka- Ku xidh cidhifyada tuubooyinka adoo isticmaalaya iska caabin koronto ama alxanka qaansada ee hoostooda ku jira.

kooxda boqortooyada ee daaweynta kulaylka 5l

Daaweynta Kulaylka– Kordhi xoogga iyo adkeysiga iyada oo loo marayo kuleylinta la xakameeyey.

Kooxda boqortooyada ee cabbirka iyo toosinta api 5l_

Cabbirka iyo Toosinta- Hagaaji dhexroorka tuubada oo hubi saxnaanta cabbirka.

Kooxda boqortooyada ee tijaabada aan burburin ee api 5l

Tijaabada Aan Wax Burbur Ahayn (NDT)– Hubi cilladaha gudaha iyo dusha sare.

Kooxda boqortooyada ee tijaabada tijaabada ee api 5l Hydrostatic

Imtixaanka Hydrostatic-ka- Tijaabi tuubo kasta si aad u ogaato iska caabbinta cadaadiska iyo daadashada.

Kooxda boqortooyada ee tijaabinta dahaarka dusha sare ee api 5l_

Dahaadhka Dusha sare– Mari dahaarka ka hortagga daxalka (varnish madow, FBE, 3LPE, iwm.).

Kooxda boqortooyada ee tijaabada calaamadaynta iyo kormeerka api 5l_

Calaamadaynta iyo Kormeerka- Calaamadee qeexitaannada oo samee hubinta tayada kama dambaysta ah.

Baakadaha iyo Tijaabada Bixinta API 5l royal group_

Baakadeynta iyo Gaarsiinta- Ku xidh, dabool, oo soo rar Shahaadooyinka Tijaabada Mill.

Faa'iidada Kooxda Royal Steel (Maxay Royal Group uga duwan tahay macaamiisha Ameerika?)

Laanta Deegaanka iyo Taageerada IsbaanishkaLaamahayaga maxalliga ah waxay ku bixiyaan caawimo Isbaanish; daryeeli nadiifinta kastamkaaga oo dammaanad qaad habka ugu wanaagsan ee loo soo dejiyo.

Helitaanka Saamiyada La Isku Halleyn Karo: Waxaan haynaa kayd ku filan oo aan si dhakhso ah u fulin karno dalabkaaga.

Baakad ammaan ah:Tuubooyinka waxaa si adag loogu duubay lakabyo badan oo baakado xumbo ah waxaana lagu xirayaa hawo-celin si looga hortago qallooca iyo dhaawaca, taasoo ilaalinaysa hufnaanta badeecada inta lagu jiro rarista.

Bixinta Degdegga ah & Waxtarka leh: Meel kasta oo adduunka ah si aad u gaarto waqtiga kama dambaysta ah ee mashruucaaga.

Xirmooyinka iyo Gaarsiinta

Faahfaahinta Baakadaha: Baaldiyada alwaaxa ee IPPC oo la buufiyay (Dhulka caadiga ah ee Bartamaha Ameerika), xuub biyo-celin ah oo 3-lakab leh (si looga ilaaliyo qoyaanka kaynta roobka), daboolo ilaalin balaastig ah oo labada daraf ee tuubada ah (waxay adkeyneysaa in boodhka ama qashinka ay soo galaan), miisaan hal xirmo ah 2 - 3 tan (goobaha dhismaha ee bartamaha Ameerika waxay leeyihiin wiishash yar yar, waana sababta miisaankani ugu fiican yahay).

Habayn: Heerka 12m (ku habboon weel), noocyada dhererka yar ee 8m/10m ayaa la heli karaa (ku habboon xayiraadaha gaadiidka ee waddooyinka dhulka ee kulaylaha ee Guatemala, Honduras, iwm.).

Dhammaan-Ku-jira: Bixinta iyada oo aan wax kharash dheeraad ah ku bixin nooca luqadda Isbaanishka ee Shahaadada Asalka (Foomka B), shahaadada agabka MTC, warbixinta imtixaanka SGS, liiska baakadaha iyo biilka ganacsiga; dammaanad qaadka "dib u soo saarista dukumentiyo khaldan 24 saacadood gudahood".

GaadiidkaMarka alaabta la raro, waxaa lagu geeyaa dhulka iyo badda shirkadaha xamuulka qaada ee dhexdhexaadka ah. Waqtiyada safarka ee joogtada ah "Shiinaha → Colon Port, Panama (30 maalmood), Manzanillo Port, Mexico (28 maalmood), Limon Port, Costa Rica (35 maalmood)," waxaan sidoo kale wadaagnaa la-hawlgalayaasha gaarsiinta masaafada gaaban (tusaale, TMM, shirkad saadka maxalliga ah oo ku taal Panama) si loogu sameeyo "deked ilaa goob shidaal/goob dhisme".

Su'aalaha Badiya La Weydiiyo

1. Tuubooyinkaaga birta ah ee API 5L ma yihiin kuwo casri ah oo loogu talagalay suuqa Ameerika?

Hubaal annagaAPI 5LTuubooyinka birta ah waxay si buuxda u waafaqsan yihiin Dib-u-eegistii ugu dambeysay ee API 5L 45th kaas oo ah daabacaadda kaliya ee ay aqbali karaan mas'uuliyiinta Ameerika (Mareykanka, Kanada iyo Latin Ameerika)? Waxay sidoo kale u hoggaansamaan heerarka cabbirka ee ASME B36.10M iyo heerarka maxalliga ah sida NOM ee Mexico iyo xeerarka aagga ganacsiga xorta ah ee Panama. Dhammaan shahaadooyinka (API, NACE MR0175, ISO 9001) waxaa laga hubin karaa mareegaha rasmiga ah.

2. Sida Loo Doorto Cabbirka Saxda ahAPI 5L Bir ahDarajada Mashruucayga (tusaale ahaan: X52 vs X65)?

Xullo cadaadiskaaga, dhexdhexaadkaaga iyo deegaanka mashruucaaga: Codsiga cadaadiska hooseeya (≤3MPa) sida gaaska degmada iyo waraabka beeraha, Darajada B ama X42 waa mid dhaqaale ahaan dhaqaale badan. Gudbinta saliidda/gaaska ee cadaadiska dhexdhexaadka ah (3–7MPa) ee beeraha badda (tusaale ahaan shale Texas), X52 si fudud ayaa ah ikhtiyaarka ugu badan ee la isticmaali karo. Dhuumaha cadaadiska sare (≥7MPa) ama mashaariicda badda (beeraha biyaha qotoda dheer ee Brazil, tusaale ahaan), X65/X70/X80 ayaa sidoo kale lagu talinayaa xoogga wax soo saarka sare (448–552MPa). Kooxdayada injineerinka ayaa ku siin doonta talo bixin darajo bilaash ah iyadoo loo eegayo faahfaahinta mashruucaaga.