Soo-saare iyo Alaab-qeybiye API 5L Heerka B Tuubada Birta aan Toosanayn (PSL1, PSL2)

Tuubo bir ah oo aan kala go 'lahayn oo API 5L ah (PSL1, PSL2)

Sharaxaad Gaaban:

Tuubooyinka Birta ah ee API 5L (Darajada B/X42-X80) - Xalka Khibradda leh ee Tuubooyinka Saliidda iyo Gaaska ee Bartamaha Ameerika

Heerka:ASTM

Darajada:Darajada B X42 X46 X52 X60 X65 X70 X80

Dusha sare:Madow, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP

Heerarka Badeecada:PSL 1, PSL 2

Codsiyada:gaadiidka saliidda, gaaska, iyo biyaha

Shahaadada::API 5L (45aad) + Shahaadada ISO 9001 | Warbixinta MTC ee luqadda Isbaanishka + Shahaadada Asalka Foomka B

Waqtiga keenista:20-25 maalmood oo shaqo ah

Muddada Lacag-bixinta:T/T,Western Union

Noo soo dir emayl Whatsapp Iimaylka

Faahfaahinta Badeecada

Calaamadaha Alaabta

Hordhac Badeecada

API 5L tuubo bir ahFaahfaahinta Badeecada
Darajooyinka	API 5L Fasalka B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80
Heerka Tilmaamaha	PSL1, PSL2
Kala duwanaanshaha Dhexroorka Dibadda	1/2” ilaa 2”, 3”, 4”, 6”, 8”, 10”, 12”, 16 inji, 18 inji, 20 inji, 24 inji ilaa 40 inji.
Jadwalka dhumucda	SCH 10. SCH 20, SCH 40, SCH STD, SCH 80, SCH XS, ilaa SCH 160
Noocyada Wax-soo-saarka	ERW aan kala go 'lahayn, Alxan leh, SAW oo ku jira LSAW, DSAW, SSAW, HSAW
Nooca Dhammaadka	Dhammaadyo godan, Dhammaadyo siman
Kala Duwanaanta Dhererka	SRL, DRL, 20 FT (6 mitir), 40 FT (12 mitir) ama, oo loo habeeyay
Koofiyadaha Ilaalinta	balaastig ama bir
Daaweynta Dusha Sare	Rinjiyeyn Dabiici ah, Labeen ah, Madow, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP, CWC (Miisaan Sibidh ah oo lagu dahaadhay) CRA oo lagu dahaadhay ama la safeeyey

Kooxda boqortooyada ee API-5L-BIRTA-BIIBITAANKA

Dhammaadka Dusha Sare

Rinjiyeynta Madow

FBE

3PE (3LPE)

3PP

API 5L Fasalka B Birta TuubadaShaxda Cabbirka

Dhexroorka Dibadda (OD)	Dhumucda Darbiga (WT)	Cabbirka Tuubada Magacaaban (NPS)	Dhererka	Heerka Birta ee la heli karo	Nooca
21.3 mm (0.84 inji)	2.77 – 3.73 mm	½"	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Fasalka B – X56	Si aan kala go 'lahayn / ERW
33.4 mm (1.315 inji)	2.77 – 4.55 mm	1"	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Fasalka B – X56	Si aan kala go 'lahayn / ERW
60.3 mm (2.375 inji)	3.91 – 7.11 mm	2"	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Darajada B – X60	Si aan kala go 'lahayn / ERW
88.9 mm (3.5 inji)	4.78 – 9.27 mm	3"	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Darajada B – X60	Si aan kala go 'lahayn / ERW
114.3 mm (4.5 inji)	5.21 – 11.13 mm	4"	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	Darajada B – X65	aan kala go 'lahayn / ERW / SAW
168.3 mm (6.625 inji)	5.56 – 14.27 mm	6"	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	Darajada B - X70	aan kala go 'lahayn / ERW / SAW
219.1 mm (8.625 inji)	6.35 – 15.09 mm	8"	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	X42 – X70	ERW / SAW
273.1 mm (10.75 inji)	6.35 – 19.05 mm	10″	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	X42 – X70	SAW
323.9 mm (12.75 inji)	6.35 – 19.05 mm	12"	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	X52 – X80	SAW
406.4 mm (16 inji)	7.92 – 22.23 mm	16"	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	X56 – X80	SAW
508.0 mm (20 inji)	7.92 – 25.4 mm	20″	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	X60 – X80	SAW
610.0 mm (24 inji)	9.53 – 25.4 mm	24"	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	X60 – X80	SAW

Guji badhanka ku yaal Midig

Nala soo xiriir si aad u hesho macluumaad cabbir dheeraad ah

Halkan Guji

Heerka Alaabta

PSL 1 (Heerka 1aad ee Qeexitaanka Badeecada): Loogu talagalay dhuumaha loo dhisay heer tayo oo aasaasi ah.
PSL 2 (Heerka 2 ee Faahfaahinta Badeecada): Iyada oo la adeegsanayo sifooyin farsamo oo sare, kontaroolo kiimiko oo adag iyo NDT, qeexitaan aad u adag.

Waxqabadka iyo Codsiyada

Darajada API 5L	Astaamaha Muhiimka ah ee Farsamada (Xoogga Wax-soo-saarka)	Xaaladaha Khuseeya ee Ameerika
Fasalka B	≥245 MPa	Dhuumaha gaaska dabiiciga ah ee Waqooyiga Ameerika oo cadaadis hooseeya leh; Dhuumaha yar yar ee kaydka saliidda ee Bartamaha Ameerika
X42/X46	>290/317 MPa	Dhuumaha waraabka beeraha ee bartamaha-galbeedka Mareykanka; shabakadaha tamarta magaalooyinka ee Koonfurta Ameerika
X52 (Maalintii ugu horreysay)	>359 MPa	Dhuumaha saliidda shale ee Texas; Dhuumaha saliidda iyo gaaska ee xeebta Brazil; Dhuumaha gaaska dabiiciga ah ee xuduudaha Panama
X60/X65	>414/448 MPa	Dhuumaha ciidda saliidda Kanada; Dhuumaha biyaha ee Gacanka Mexico ee cadaadiska dhexe iyo kuwa sare leh
X70/X80	>483/552 MPa	Dhuumaha saliidda ee Mareykanka ee masaafada dheer; Goobaha saliidda iyo gaaska ee biyaha qotoda dheer ee Brazil

Geedi socodka Tiknoolajiyada

kooxda boqortooyada ee api 5l ceeriin ah_

Kormeerka Walxaha Cayriin- Dooro oo kormeer billets bir ah oo tayo wanaagsan leh ama gariiradaha.

Samaynta– Ku rog ama ku mud qaab tuubo ah (Si aan tolnayn / ERW / SAW).

Alxanka– Kala-goysyada tuubooyinka waxaa lagu sameeyaa alxanka iska caabbinta korontada ama alxanka qaansada ee biyaha hoostooda ku jira.

kooxda boqortooyada ee daaweynta kulaylka 5l

Daaweynta Kulaylka- Kordhi xoogga iyo adkeysiga adigoo si sax ah u kululeynaya.

Kooxda boqortooyada ee cabbirka iyo toosinta api 5l_

Cabbirka iyo Toosinta– Wax ka beddel dhexroorka tuubada oo hubi in cabbirku sax yahay.

Kooxda boqortooyada ee tijaabada aan burburin ee api 5l

Tijaabada Aan Wax Burbur Ahayn (NDT)– Hubi cilladaha gudaha iyo dusha sare.

Kooxda boqortooyada ee tijaabada tijaabada ee api 5l Hydrostatic

Imtixaanka Hydrostatic-ka- Tijaabi tuubo kasta si aad u ogaato xoog iyo daadasho.

Kooxda boqortooyada ee tijaabinta dahaarka dusha sare ee api 5l_

Dahaadhka Dusha sare– Mari lakabka ilaalinta daxalka (varnish madow, FBE, 3LPE, iwm.).

Kooxda boqortooyada ee tijaabada calaamadaynta iyo kormeerka api 5l_

Calaamadaynta iyo Kormeerka– Calaamadee tilmaamaha oo samee kormeerka tayada ugu dambeeya.

Baakadaha iyo Tijaabada Bixinta API 5l royal group_

Baakadeynta iyo Gaarsiinta- Xidh, xidh, oo keen Shahaadooyinka Imtixaanka Mill.

Faa'iidada Kooxda Royal Steel (Maxay Royal Group uga duwan tahay macaamiisha Ameerika?)

Xafiiska Adeegga Deegaanka ee ku hadla Isbaanishka: Shirkaddeenna maxalliga ah waxay bixisaa adeegyo ku hadla Isbaanish, iyadoo bixinaysa waayo-aragnimo aad u fiican iyo hubinta habka ugu wanaagsan ee suurtogalka ah ee soo dejinta.

Alaabta lagu kalsoonaan karo: Waxaan haynaa kayd ku filan si aan si dhakhso ah u buuxino baahiyahaaga dalabka.

Baakad Ammaan ahTuubooyinka si adag ayaa loogu duubay oo loogu xiray lakabyo badan oo duub xumbo ah si looga hortago isbeddelka iyo dhaawaca inta lagu jiro rarista, taasoo hubinaysa badbaadada.

Bixinta Degdegga ah oo Waxtar leh: Gaarsiinta caalamiga ah si loo daboolo shuruudaha gaarsiinta mashruucaaga.

Xirmooyinka iyo Gaarsiinta

Faahfaahinta Baakadaha: Baalado alwaax ah oo IPPC-ku buufiyay (baakad caadi ah oo ku taal Bartamaha Ameerika), xuub biyo-celin ah oo saddex lakab ah (si looga ilaaliyo deegaanka qoyan ee kaynta roobka ee kulaylaha), daboolo ilaalin balaastig ah oo labada daraf ee tuubada ah (si looga ilaaliyo boodhka ama wax kasta oo shisheeye ah oo gudaha ku jira). Culayska cutubku wuxuu culeyskiisu yahay 2 - 3 tan (ku filan wiishashka yaryar ee caadiga ah ee ku yaal goobaha dhismaha ee Bartamaha Ameerika).

HabaynDhererka caadiga ah 12 m (weelka), 8m/gaaban 10m dherer ayaa sidoo kale la heli karaa (ku habboon xayiraadda gaadiidka dhulka ee kulaylaha Guatemala, Honduras, iwm.).

Adeeg hal-joojin ah: Shahaadada Asalka Isbaanishka (Foomka B) oo gacantaada ku jirta bilaash, Shahaadada Agabka MTC, Warbixinta SGS, Liiska Baakadaha iyo Biilka Ganacsiga; iyo Ballanqaad "Dib u soo saarista Dukumentiyada Khaldan 24 Saacadood gudahood".

rarida: Ka dib marka la raro, alaabtu waxay u gudbi doontaa side dhexdhexaad ah oo dhulka iyo badda ah. Waqtiyada la dejiyay ee "Shiinaha → Panama → Colon Dekedda (30 maalmood), Mexico → Dekedaha Manzanillo (28 maalmood), Costa Rica → Dekedaha Limon (35 maalmood)", waxaan sidoo kale bixinnaa adeegyo gaadiid oo gaaban oo loogu talagalay "dekedda ilaa goobta saliidda/goobta dhismaha" (tusaale ahaan bixiyaha saadka ee Panama TMM).

Su'aalaha Badiya La Weydiiyo

1. Tuubooyinkaaga birta ah ee API 5L ma yihiin kuwo casri ah oo loogu talagalay suuqa Ameerika?

Hubaal annagaAPI 5LTuubooyinka birta ah waxay si buuxda u waafaqsan yihiin Dib-u-eegistii ugu dambeysay ee API 5L 45th kaas oo ah daabacaadda kaliya ee ay aqbali karaan mas'uuliyiinta Ameerika (Mareykanka, Kanada iyo Latin Ameerika)? Waxay sidoo kale u hoggaansamaan heerarka cabbirka ee ASME B36.10M iyo heerarka maxalliga ah sida NOM ee Mexico iyo xeerarka aagga ganacsiga xorta ah ee Panama. Dhammaan shahaadooyinka (API, NACE MR0175, ISO 9001) waxaa laga hubin karaa mareegaha rasmiga ah.

2. Sidee loo Xushaa Cabbirka Saxda ah ee Heerka Birta API 5L ee Mashruucayga (tusaale ahaan: X52 vs X65)?

Xullo cadaadiskaaga, dhexdhexaadkaaga iyo deegaanka mashruucaaga: Codsiga cadaadiska hooseeya (≤3MPa) sida gaaska degmada iyo waraabka beeraha, Darajada B ama X42 waa mid dhaqaale ahaan dhaqaale badan. Gudbinta saliidda/gaaska ee cadaadiska dhexdhexaadka ah (3–7MPa) ee beeraha xeebta (tusaale ahaan shale Texas), X52 si fudud ayaa ah ikhtiyaarka ugu badan ee la isticmaali karo. Dhuumaha cadaadiska sare leh (≥7MPa) ama mashaariicda badda (beeraha biyaha qotoda dheer ee Brazil, tusaale ahaan), API 5L X65/API 5L X70/API 5L X80Waxaa sidoo kale lagu talinayaa xoog wax soo saar sare leh (448–552MPa). Kooxdayada injineerinka ayaa ku siin doonta talo darajo bilaash ah iyadoo loo eegayo faahfaahinta mashruucaaga.