Nala soo xiriir si aad u hesho macluumaad cabbir dheeraad ah
API 5L X52/X60/X65/X70/X80 Tuubooyinka PipeLine ee aan kala go 'lahayn
| Halbeegga | API 5L tuubo bir ahFaahfaahinta |
| Darajooyinka | API 5L Fasalka B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80 |
| Heerka Tilmaamaha | PSL 1 / PSL 2 |
| Dhexroorka Dibadda (OD) | Heerka: 1/2" – 24"; Gaar ahaan ilaa 40" |
| Dhumucda Darbiga | SCH 10, 20, 40, STD, 80, XS, 160 |
| Habka Wax Soo Saarka | aan kala go 'lahayn, ERW, LSAW, DSAW, SSAW, HSAW |
| Nooca Dhamaadka Tuubada | Dhammaad Goosan / Dhammaad Caadi ah |
| Dhererka Caadiga ah | SRL / DRL; 20 FT (6m) / 40 FT (12m); Dhererka gaarka ah ayaa la heli karaa |
| Daboolka Ilaalinta | Balaastig ama Bir |
| Dahaadhka Dusha sare | Rinjiyeyn Dabiici ah, La midabeeyey, Madow, FBE, 3PE/3LPE, 3PP, CWC, CRA oo la dahaadhay/la dahaadhay |
API 5L Fasalka B Birta TuubadaShaxda Cabbirka
| Dhexroorka Dibadda (OD) | Dhumucda Darbiga (WT) | Cabbirka Tuubada Magacaaban (NPS) | Dhererka | Heerka Birta ee la heli karo | Nooca |
| 21.3 mm (0.84 inji) | 2.77 – 3.73 mm | ½" | 5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m | Fasalka B – X56 | Si aan kala go 'lahayn / ERW |
| 33.4 mm (1.315 inji) | 2.77 – 4.55 mm | 1" | 5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m | Fasalka B – X56 | Si aan kala go 'lahayn / ERW |
| 60.3 mm (2.375 inji) | 3.91 – 7.11 mm | 2" | 5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m | Darajada B – X60 | Si aan kala go 'lahayn / ERW |
| 88.9 mm (3.5 inji) | 4.78 – 9.27 mm | 3" | 5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m | Darajada B – X60 | Si aan kala go 'lahayn / ERW |
| 114.3 mm (4.5 inji) | 5.21 – 11.13 mm | 4" | 6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir | Darajada B – X65 | aan kala go 'lahayn / ERW / SAW |
| 168.3 mm (6.625 inji) | 5.56 – 14.27 mm | 6" | 6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir | Darajada B - X70 | aan kala go 'lahayn / ERW / SAW |
| 219.1 mm (8.625 inji) | 6.35 – 15.09 mm | 8" | 6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir | X42 – X70 | ERW / SAW |
| 273.1 mm (10.75 inji) | 6.35 – 19.05 mm | 10″ | 6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir | X42 – X70 | SAW |
| 323.9 mm (12.75 inji) | 6.35 – 19.05 mm | 12" | 6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir | X52 – X80 | SAW |
| 406.4 mm (16 inji) | 7.92 – 22.23 mm | 16" | 6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir | X56 – X80 | SAW |
| 508.0 mm (20 inji) | 7.92 – 25.4 mm | 20″ | 6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir | X60 – X80 | SAW |
| 610.0 mm (24 inji) | 9.53 – 25.4 mm | 24" | 6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir | X60 – X80 | SAW |
Guji badhanka ku yaal Midig
PSL 1 (Heerka Faahfaahinta Badeecada 1):Dhuumaha lagu sameeyo heerka tayada aasaasiga ah.
PSL 2 (Heerka 2aad ee Faahfaahinta Badeecada):Qeexitaan adag oo leh sifooyin farsamo oo sarreeya, kiimiko si adag loo xakameeyey iyo NDT.
| Shay | PSL1 | PSL2 | Qoraallada Muhiimka ah |
| Xakamaynta Halabuurka Kiimikada | Xadka caadiga ah ee C, Mn, P, S | Xaddidaadyo wasakhaysan oo adag (P/S oo hooseeya); ku darista walxaha yar yar ee la xakameeyey | PSL2 waxaa loogu talagalay jawi adeeg oo heerkul hooseeya iyo mid daxal leh. |
| Xoogga Wax-soo-saarka (MPa) | La jaanqaaday shuruudaha gaarka ah ee fasalka | La jaanqaadi kara PSL1; si yar ayaa loogu talagalay biraha heerka sare ah ee la xushay | Waxqabadka farsamada ee asaasiga ah ayaa weli la barbar dhigi karaa labada heerba |
| Xoogga Tijaabada (MPa) | La jaanqaaday shuruudaha gaarka ah ee fasalka | Waxay la mid tahay PSL1 | Ma jiro farqi waxqabad oo ku saabsan sifooyinka jilicsanaanta |
| Kordhinta (%) | La jaanqaaday shuruudaha gaarka ah ee fasalka | Waxay la mid tahay PSL1 | Shuruudaha dabacsanaantu si fiican ayay u dhigmaan |
| Saamaynta Heerkulka Hoose (Charpy V-Notch) | Ikhtiyaar (sida waafaqsan baahiyaha codsiga) | Waa qasab; lagu tijaabiyay -20°C / -50°C (caadi) | Waxay xoojisaa adkeysiga heerkulka hooseeya ee codsiyada cimilada ee muhiimka ah, qabowga leh |
| Alxanka | La kulma heerka alxanka warshadaha | Xakamaynta adag; tijaabinta waxqabadka alxanka ee khasabka ah | Hubinta hufnaanta alxanka sare ee howlaha dhuumaha cadaadiska sare leh |
| Dulqaadka Cabbirka | Dulqaadka cabbirka caadiga ah | Dulqaadyo cabbir adag | Waxay bixisaa ku habboonaan sax ah oo loogu talagalay rakibidda dhuumaha saxda ah ee sare |
| Xakamaynta Cilladaha / NDT | Kormeerka caadiga ah; UT/RT (ikhtiyaar) | Tijaabada UT/RT/MPI ee qasabka ah | Dammaanad-qaadista badbaadada dhuumaha oo la xoojiyay iyo isku-halaynta muddada-dheer |
| Deegaanka Codsiga | Gaadiidka dhuumaha ujeedo guud leh | Dhuumaha adeegga cadaadiska sare, heerkulka hooseeya, iyo kuwa daxalka leh | Waxaa la door bidaa mashaariicda kaabayaasha dhaqaalaha ee amniga sare leh, ee muhiimka ah |
| Qiimaha | Kharash badan | Meel sare | Waxay ka tarjumaysaa shuruudaha adag ee wax soo saarka iyo kormeerka tayada |
| Tuubo Bir ah oo API 5L ahFasal | Astaamaha Muhiimka ah ee Farsamada (Xoogga Wax-soo-saarka) | Codsiyada Gobolka |
| API 5L Fasalka B Birta Tuubada | ≥245 MPa | Dhuumaha gaaska dabiiciga ah ee Waqooyiga Ameerika oo cadaadis hooseeya leh; Khadad yar oo lagu ururiyo goobaha saliidda oo ku yaal Bartamaha Ameerika |
| Tuubo Bir ah oo API 5L X42/X46 ah | >290/317 MPa | Dhuumaha waraabka beeraha ee bartamaha-galbeedka Mareykanka; Shabakadaha qaybinta tamarta ee Koonfurta Ameerika ee magaalooyinka |
| Tuubada Birta API 5L X52 (Maamul) | >359 MPa | Dhuumaha saliidda shale ee Texas; Khadadka isku-ururinta saliidda iyo gaaska ee Brazil; Khadadka gaaska dabiiciga ah ee xuduudaha Panama |
| API 5L X60/X65 tuubo bir ah | >414/448 MPa | Dhuumaha wax soo saarka ciidda saliidda Kanada; Khadadka cadaadiska dhexe iyo kuwa sare ee Gacanka Mexico |
| Tuubo Bir ah oo API 5L X70/X80 ah | >483/552 MPa | Dhuumaha saliidda cayriin ee Mareykanka ee muddada dheer ku shaqeeya; Dhuumaha saliidda iyo gaaska ee biyaha qoto dheer ee Brazil |
Kormeerka Walxaha Cayriin- Dooro oo kormeer billets bir ah oo tayo wanaagsan leh ama gariiradaha.
Samaynta– Ku rog ama ku mud qaab tuubo ah (Si aan tolnayn / ERW / SAW).
Alxanka– Kala-goysyada tuubooyinka waxaa lagu sameeyaa alxanka iska caabbinta korontada ama alxanka qaansada ee biyaha hoostooda ku jira.
Daaweynta Kulaylka- Kordhi xoogga iyo adkeysiga adigoo si sax ah u kululeynaya.
Cabbirka iyo Toosinta– Wax ka beddel dhexroorka tuubada oo hubi in cabbirku sax yahay.
Tijaabada Aan Wax Burbur Ahayn (NDT)– Hubi cilladaha gudaha iyo dusha sare.
Imtixaanka Hydrostatic-ka- Tijaabi tuubo kasta si aad u ogaato xoog iyo daadasho.
Dahaadhka Dusha sare– Mari lakabka ilaalinta daxalka (varnish madow, FBE, 3LPE, iwm.).
Calaamadaynta iyo Kormeerka– Calaamadee tilmaamaha oo samee kormeerka tayada ugu dambeeya.
Baakadeynta iyo Gaarsiinta- Xidh, xidh, oo keen Shahaadooyinka Imtixaanka Mill.
Xafiiska Adeegga Deegaanka ee ku hadla Isbaanishka: Shirkaddeenna maxalliga ah waxay bixisaa adeegyo ku hadla Isbaanish, iyadoo bixinaysa waayo-aragnimo aad u fiican iyo hubinta habka ugu wanaagsan ee suurtogalka ah ee soo dejinta.
Alaabta lagu kalsoonaan karo: Waxaan haynaa kayd ku filan si aan si dhakhso ah u buuxino baahiyahaaga dalabka.
Baakad Ammaan ahTuubooyinka si adag ayaa loogu duubay oo loogu xiray lakabyo badan oo duub xumbo ah si looga hortago isbeddelka iyo dhaawaca inta lagu jiro rarista, taasoo hubinaysa badbaadada.
Bixinta Degdegga ah oo Waxtar leh: Gaarsiinta caalamiga ah si loo daboolo shuruudaha gaarsiinta mashruucaaga.
Dammaanadda Baakadaha
AnnagaTuubooyinka birta ah ee API 5Lwaxaa lagu shubaa balaastig (baalado alwaax ah oo lagu buufiyo IPPC kaas oo ah heerka loogu talagalay Bartamaha Ameerika isla markaana buuxiya dhammaan shuruudaha phytosanitary ee dhoofinta), ka dibna lagu duubay lix lakab oo balaastig ah. Tuubadaadu si gaar ah ayaa loogu duubay saddex lakab oo xuub biyo-celin ah kuwaas oo qoyaanka sare ee kaynta roobka ee kulaylaha awgeed loogu talagalay si qoyaanku uusan u soo geli karin. Calan iyo fiilo ilaalin balaastig ah oo xoog badan ayaa lagu rakibay labada daraf ee tuubada si looga hortago in boodhka, wasakhda iyo walxaha shisheeye ay soo galaan gaadiidka iyo kaydinta goobta, si badeecaddu u ahaato mid nadiif ah oo aan waxba tarayn. Qayb kasta oo tuubo ah waxay miisaankeedu yahay 2-3 tan, cabbir iyo miisaan ku habboon wiishashka yaryar ee badanaa laga helo goobaha shaqada ee Bartamaha Ameerika, tani waxay suurtogal ka dhigaysaa maaraynta amniga iyo dhismaha hufan.
Tilmaamaha Loogu Talogalay
Xalalka Dhererka La Habeeyey
Cabbirka ISO ee Caadiga ah: Dhererkayaga caadiga ah waa 12 mitir, iyadoo lagu saleynayo hagaajinta maraakiibta konteenarrada ku jira iyo saadka caalamiga ah ee buuxiya shuruudaha gaadiidka caalamiga ah ee kharash-ool ah oo hufan.
Xulashooyinka Gaarka ah ee Dhererka Gaaban: Waxaan wadnaa tuubooyin dhererkoodu yahay 8' iyo 10' oo loogu talagalay gaar ahaan codsiyada kulaylaha ee Guatemala iyo Honduras - oo ku habboon in loo isticmaalo meelaha gaadiidka dhulka ku yar yahay.
La qabsiga Dabacsan: Waxaan bixinaa habayn buuxda si loo daboolo baahiyahaaga saadka iyo baahiyahaaga dhismaha, si ay si fiican isugu waafaqaan, annagoo hubinayna in mashruucaagu si habsami leh u socdo.
Adeegga Dukumentiga Hal-Joogto ah
Taageerada U hoggaansanaanta Diiradda Saaran Bartamaha Ameerika
Waxaan bixinaa dukumeentiyo dhammaystiran oo dhammaystiran oo ah dukumentiyada dhoofinta iyo shahaadada agabka sida soo socota, si aan kaaga caawinno inaad si habsami leh u hesho oggolaansho gaar ah iyo fulinta mashruuca waqtigeeda macaamiishaada Bartamaha Ameerika.
Shahaadada Asalka (Foomka B)
Shahaadada Imtixaanka Agabka (MTC)
Warbixinta Kormeerka SGS
Liiska Baakadaha oo Faahfaahsan
Biilka Ganacsiga
In ka badan dukumentiyo buuxa oo keliya, waxaan ballan qaadaynaa inaan dib u soo celino 24 saacadood dukumenti kasta oo aad khalad gashay ama aad lumisay.
Iyada oo aanu kaashanno caawimaaddeenna, mashaariicdaada dhuumaha ma joogsan doonaan sababo la xiriira dib u dhacyo waraaqo ah oo aan la filayn.
Qabanqaabada Gaadiidka Xirfadeed
Marka shixnadda la diro, badeecadaha waxaa loo geyn doonaa side dhexdhexaad ah iyadoo loo marayo habka isku-dhafka gaadiidka dhulka iyo badda, gaadiidku wuxuu noqon doonaa mid ammaan ah oo la isku halleyn karo. Kuwa soo socda waa waddooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee gaadiidka iyo ETA:
Shiinaha → Colon, Panama: ~30 maalmood
Shiinaha → Manzanillo, Mexico: Qiyaastii 28 Maalmood
Shiinaha → Limon, Costa Rica: ~35 maalmood
Haddii ay jiraan baahiyo mashruuc, waxaan bixinaa adeegyo gaadiid oo gaaban oo laga soo bilaabo dekedaha ilaa goobaha saliidda ama goobaha shaqada. Tusaale ahaan, iyadoo lala kaashanayo la-hawlgalayaasha saadka ee maxalliga ah ee Panama TMM, waxaan bixinnaa xalal saadka oo dhammaystiran, annagoo ku bixinayna agabka mashruuca si waqti ku habboon oo ammaan ah.
1. Waa maxay API 5L?
Qeexitaanka tuubooyinka birta kaarboon ee loo isticmaalo saliidda, gaaska, biyaha iyo tuubooyinka warshadaha.
2. Waa maxay X52/X60/X65/X70/X80?
"X" = tuubo xoog badan
Tirada = xoogga wax soo saarka ugu yar (ksi)
Heerka sare, awoodda cadaadiska oo sarreysa, darbiyada oo khafiifisa oo culayska fududeeya.
3. Tuubooyinka Birta ah ee API 5L Si aan kala go 'lahayn iyo alxan
Si aan kala go 'lahayn (SMLS): tolmo alxan la'aan ah→ xoog sare, bir isku mid ah, oo ka wanaagsan dhuumaha cadaadiska sare.
4. API 5L Bir ah PSL1 iyo PSL2
PSL1: Shuruudaha farsamada/kiimikada ee caadiga ah
PSL2: tayo adag, tijaabooyin saameyn oo khasab ah → ku habboon deegaannada dhanaan, badda, ama heerkulka hooseeya
5. Codsiyada Caadiga ah
Dhuumaha saliidda iyo gaaska
Gudbinta biyaha
Dhuumaha warshadaha ee u baahan caqabad cadaadis iyo cimri dheer
6. Cabbirrada iyo Dahaadhka
Cabbirrada: Dhexroorka: ½″ – 48″ +
Dahaarka: FBE, 3PE / 3LPE, sibidh ama dahaadh si looga ilaaliyo miridhku
Faahfaahinta Xiriirka
Cinwaanka
Aagga warshadaha horumarinta Kangsheng,
Degmada Wuqing, magaalada Tianjin, Shiinaha.
Iimayl
Telefoon
Saacadaha
Isniin-Axad: Adeegga 24-saacadood
Halkan ku qor fariintaada oo noo soo dir
-
Xargaha Birta Guga ee Kaarboon Sare leh GB 55Si2Mn
-
Qaab-dhismeedka Birta ASTM A913 | Xoog Sare H-Bea...
-
Gaaska iyo Saliidda Astm A53 sch40 Tuubo Bir ah oo aan kala go 'lahayn
-
Q235B / Q355B Saxanka Birta Kaarboon ee Dhismaha | M...
-
Nooca Qabow ee la duubay ee Z Nooca Sheet Steel Tuulmooyin SY295 S355...
-
JIS A5528 SY295 / SY390 Sheet Bir ah oo kulul oo la duubay ...
