Soo-saaraha Jumlada ee Jadwalka 40 API 5L Kaarboon Bir ah oo Smls ah Soo-saaraha iyo Bixiyaha Tuubada

Soo-saaraha Tuubada Birta Kaarboon 40 API 5L

Soo-saaraha Jadwalka 40 API 5L Kaarboon Bir ah oo Smls ah Tuubada muuqada leh

Sharaxaad Gaaban:

Tuubooyinka Birta APIL 5L (Gr B/X42-X80) - Xalka Khabiirka ee Tuubooyinka Saliidda iyo Gaaska ee Bartamaha Ameerika

Heerka:ASTM

Darajada:Darajada B X42 X46 X52 X60 X65 X70 X80

Dusha sare:Madow, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP

Heerarka Badeecada:PSL 1, PSL 2

Codsiyada:gaadiidka saliidda, gaaska, iyo biyaha

Shahaadada::API 5L (45aad) + Shahaadada ISO 9001 | Warbixinta MTC ee luqadda Isbaanishka + Shahaadada Asalka Foomka B

Waqtiga keenista:20-25 maalmood oo shaqo ah

Muddada Lacag-bixinta:T/T,Western Union

Noo soo dir emayl Whatsapp Iimaylka

Faahfaahinta Badeecada

Calaamadaha Alaabta

Hordhac Badeecada

Kooxda Birta Royalagabka caymiskaTuubooyinka xariiqda API 5L, oo ah agab muhiim u ah kaabayaasha saliidda iyo gaaska adduunka. Tuubooyinkani waxay ku habboon yihiin dhuumaha gudbinta saliidda/gaaska ee masaafada dheer, shabakadaha ururinta, saqafka/tuubooyinka ceelka, nidaamyada gaaska magaalada, khadadka habka sifeynta, iyo mashaariicda tamarta badda/biyaha.

Shay	Faahfaahinta
Darajooyinka	API 5L Fasalka B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80
Heerka Tilmaamaha	PSL1, PSL2
Dhexroorka Dibadda	1/2"–2", 3", 4", 6", 8", 10", 12", 16", 18", 20", 24" ilaa 40"
Jadwalka Dhumucda Darbiga	SCH 10, SCH 20, SCH 40, SCH STD, SCH 80, SCH XS, ilaa SCH 160
Habka Wax Soo Saarka	aan tolnayn, ERW Alxan leh, SAW (LSAW, DSAW, SSAW, HSAW)
Nooca Dhammaadka	Dhammaadyo godan, Dhammaadyo siman
Dhererka	SRL, DRL, 20FT (6m), 40FT (12m), Dhererka gaarka ah ayaa la heli karaa
Ilaalinta Dhamaadka	Koofiyado caag ah ama bir ah
Daaweynta Dusha Sare	Dabiici ah, La midabeeyay, Madow la rinjiyeeyay, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP, CWC (Miisaanka Sibidhka lagu dahaadhay), CRA oo la dahaadhay/la daboolay

Kooxda boqortooyada ee API-5L-BIRTA-BIIBITAANKA

Dhammaadka Dusha Sare

Rinjiyeynta Madow

FBE

3PE (3LPE)

3PP

API 5L Fasalka B Birta TuubadaShaxda Cabbirka

Dhexroorka Dibadda (OD)	Dhumucda Darbiga (WT)	Cabbirka Tuubada Magacaaban (NPS)	Dhererka	Heerka Birta ee la heli karo	Nooca
21.3 mm (0.84 inji)	2.77 – 3.73 mm	½"	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Fasalka B – X56	Si aan kala go 'lahayn / ERW
33.4 mm (1.315 inji)	2.77 – 4.55 mm	1"	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Fasalka B – X56	Si aan kala go 'lahayn / ERW
60.3 mm (2.375 inji)	3.91 – 7.11 mm	2"	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Darajada B – X60	Si aan kala go 'lahayn / ERW
88.9 mm (3.5 inji)	4.78 – 9.27 mm	3"	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Darajada B – X60	Si aan kala go 'lahayn / ERW
114.3 mm (4.5 inji)	5.21 – 11.13 mm	4"	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	Darajada B – X65	aan kala go 'lahayn / ERW / SAW
168.3 mm (6.625 inji)	5.56 – 14.27 mm	6"	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	Darajada B - X70	aan kala go 'lahayn / ERW / SAW
219.1 mm (8.625 inji)	6.35 – 15.09 mm	8"	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	X42 – X70	ERW / SAW
273.1 mm (10.75 inji)	6.35 – 19.05 mm	10″	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	X42 – X70	SAW
323.9 mm (12.75 inji)	6.35 – 19.05 mm	12"	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	X52 – X80	SAW
406.4 mm (16 inji)	7.92 – 22.23 mm	16"	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	X56 – X80	SAW
508.0 mm (20 inji)	7.92 – 25.4 mm	20″	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	X60 – X80	SAW
610.0 mm (24 inji)	9.53 – 25.4 mm	24"	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	X60 – X80	SAW

Guji badhanka ku yaal Midig

Nala soo xiriir si aad u hesho macluumaad cabbir dheeraad ah

Halkan Guji

Heerka Alaabta

PSL 1 (Heerka Qeexitaanka Badeecada 1):Waxay khuseysaa dhuumaha loo dhisay heer tayo aasaasi ah oo caadi ah.
PSL 2 (Heerka 2aad ee Faahfaahinta Badeecada):Waxay ku daraysaa sifooyin farsamo oo la xoojiyay, xakamaynta halabuurka kiimikada oo adag, iyo hab-raacyada NDT, taasoo keenaysa qeexitaan guud oo aad u adag.

Waxqabadka iyo Codsiyada

Darajada API 5L	Astaamaha Muhiimka ah ee Farsamada (Xoogga Wax-soo-saarka)	Xaaladaha Khuseeya ee Ameerika
Fasalka B	≥245 MPa	Gaaska dabiiciga ah N / A p L p ee dhuumaha cadaadiska hooseeya ee Waqooyiga Ameerika; dhuumaha shidaalka ee yar yar ee ku ururaya Bartamaha Ameerika
X42/X46	>290/317 MPa	Windbred Fm, Tuubada duullaanka ah ee 123 Piper ee dhuumaha beeraha waraabka ee bartamaha galbeed ee Mareykanka; Tuubada waarta ee tamarta Iapetus shabakadaha qaybinta magaalooyinka ee Southamerica
X52 (Maalintii ugu horreysay)	>359 MPa	Dhuumaha saliidda shale ee Texas; dhuumaha saliidda iyo gaaska ee xeebta ku yaal ee Brazil; dhuumaha gaaska dabiiciga ah ee xuduudaha ka gudba Panama
X60/X65	>414/448 MPa	Dhuumaha ciidda saliidda ee Kanada; dhuumaha cadaadiska dhexe iyo kuwa sare ee Gacanka Mexico
X70/X80	>483/552 MPa	Dhuumaha saliidda ee ugu muhiimsan waxay ka shaqeeyaan Mareykanka; goobaha saliidda iyo gaaska ee DTW ee BZ

Geedi socodka Tiknoolajiyada

kooxda boqortooyada ee api 5l ceeriin ah_

Kormeerka alaabta ceeriin ah- dooro oo kormeer billet-yada ama gariiradaha birta ah ee tayada wanaagsan leh.

Samaynta– Ku rog ama ku mud qaab tuubo ah (Si aan tolnayn / ERW / SAW).

Alxanka– Kala-goysyada tuubooyinka waxaa lagu alxamaa iyadoo la adeegsanayo alxanka iska caabbinta ama alxanka qaansada ee hoostooda ku jira.

kooxda boqortooyada ee daaweynta kulaylka 5l

Daaweynta kulaylka- xoojinta xoogga iyo adkeysiga iyada oo loo marayo kuleylin sax ah.

Kooxda boqortooyada ee cabbirka iyo toosinta api 5l_

Hagaajinta cabbirka iyo toosinta- wax ka beddel dhexroorka tuubada oo xaqiiji in cabbirku sax yahay.

Kooxda boqortooyada ee tijaabada aan burburin ee api 5l

Tijaabada aan burburin (NDT)– Baarista cilladaha gudaha iyo dusha sare.

Kooxda boqortooyada ee tijaabada tijaabada ee api 5l Hydrostatic

Tijaabada Hydrostatic- si loo tijaabiyo xoogga iyo daadashada tuubo kasta.

Kooxda boqortooyada ee tijaabinta dahaarka dusha sare ee api 5l_

Dahaarka dusha sare– Mari lakab ka hortagga daxalka (varnish madow, FBE, 3LPE, iwm.).

Kooxda boqortooyada ee tijaabada calaamadaynta iyo kormeerka api 5l_

Calaamadaynta iyo Kormeerka- Calaamadee qeexitaannada oo samee kormeerka tayada ugu dambeeya.

Baakadaha iyo Tijaabada Bixinta API 5l royal group_

Baakadeynta iyo keenista– Baakadeynta, is dulsaaridda iyo keenista, oo leh shahaadada imtixaanka warshadda.

Faa'iidada Kooxda Royal Steel (Maxay Royal Group uga duwan tahay macaamiisha Ameerika?)

Xafiiska Adeegga Deegaanka ee ku hadla Isbaanishka: Shirkaddeenna maxalliga ah waxay bixisaa adeegyo ku hadla Isbaanish, iyadoo bixinaysa waayo-aragnimo aad u fiican iyo hubinta habka ugu wanaagsan ee suurtogalka ah ee soo dejinta.

Alaabta lagu kalsoonaan karo: Waxaan haynaa kayd ku filan si aan si dhakhso ah u buuxino baahiyahaaga dalabka.

Baakad Ammaan ahTuubooyinka si adag ayaa loogu duubay oo loogu xiray lakabyo badan oo duub xumbo ah si looga hortago isbeddelka iyo dhaawaca inta lagu jiro rarista, taasoo hubinaysa badbaadada.

Bixinta Degdegga ah oo Waxtar leh: Gaarsiinta caalamiga ah si loo daboolo shuruudaha gaarsiinta mashruucaaga.

Xirmooyinka iyo Gaarsiinta

Baakadaha Tuubooyinka Birta ee Sare & Dhoofinta Bartamaha Ameerika

Baakad AdagTuubooyinka birta ah si fiican ayaa loogu buuxiyay baaldiyo alwaax ah oo IPPC-ku buufiyay kuwaas oo waafaqsan heerarka dhoofinta ee Bartamaha Ameerika. Baakad kastaa waxay leedahay xuub biyo-celin ah oo saddex lakab ah si ay uga hortagto cimilada qoyan ee kulaylaha, halka daboolka dhammaadka balaastikada ah uu ka hortagayo in boodhka iyo walxaha shisheeye ay gaaraan gudaha tuubooyinka. Culayska cutubku waa 2 ilaa 3 tan oo ku habboon wiishash yaryar sida kuwa si weyn loogu isticmaalo goobaha shaqada dhismaha ee aagga.

Xulashooyinka Dhererka Gaarka ah: Dhererka caadiga ah waa 12 mitir, kaas oo si fudud loogu qaadi karo konteenar. Waxa kale oo aad ka heli kartaa dhererka gaaban ee 10 mitir ama 8 mitir sababtoo ah xaddidaadaha gaadiidka dhulka ee kulaylaha ee dalalka sida Guatemala iyo Honduras.

Dukumentiyada oo dhammaystiran iyo AdeeggaWaxaan bixin doonnaa dhammaan dukumentiyada loo baahan yahay si fudud loogu soo dejiyo sida Shahaadada Asalka Isbaanishka (foomka B), Shahaadada Agabka MTC, Warbixinta SGS, Liiska Baakadaha iyo Biilka Ganacsiga. Dukumentiyada khaldan waa la sixi doonaa oo dib ayaa loo diri doonaa 24 saacadood gudahood si loo hubiyo in si habsami leh loo nadiifiyo badeecadaha gaarka ah.

Maraakiibta iyo Saadka la isku halleyn karoMarka wax soo saarka la sameeyo, alaabta waxaa loo dhiibaa markab dhexdhexaad ah oo dhulka iyo badda ku qaada. Waqtiyada caadiga ah ee safarka waa:

Shiinaha → Panama (Dekedda Colon): 30 maalmood
Shiinaha→Mexico( Dekedda Manzanillo): 28 maalmood
Shiinaha → Costa Rica Costa Rica (Dekedda Limon): 35 maalmood

Waxaan sidoo kale bixinnaa gaarsiinta gaaban laga bilaabo dekedda ilaa goobta saliidda ama goobta dhismaha, annagoo la shaqeyneyna la-hawlgalayaasha saadka ee maxalliga ah sida TMM ee Panama si ay si fiican u maareeyaan gaadiidka maylka ugu dambeeya.

Su'aalaha Badiya La Weydiiyo

S: Tuubooyinkaaga birta ah ee API 5L ma waafaqsan yihiin heerarka ugu dambeeyay ee suuqa Ameerika?
J: Hubaal. Annaga.Tuubooyinka birta ah ee API 5Lwaxay si buuxda u waafaqsan yihiin Dib-u-eegistii ugu dambeysay ee API 5L 45th Revision—oo ah daabacaadda kaliya ee ay aqoonsadeen hay'adaha sharci dejinta ee ku baahsan Ameerika, oo ay ku jiraan Mareykanka, Kanada, iyo Latin Ameerika. Waxay sidoo kale buuxiyaan heerarka cabbirka ASME B36.10M, iyo sidoo kale shuruudaha maxalliga ah sida shahaadada NOM ee Mexico iyo xeerarka aagga ganacsiga xorta ah ee Panama. Dhammaan shahaadooyinka khuseeya (API, NACE MR0175, ISO 9001) waxaa si toos ah loogu xaqiijin karaa mareegaha hay'adaha rasmiga ah ee soo saara.

S: Sida Loo Xusho Saxda AhTuubada Heerka Birta API 5LMashruucayga (tusaale ahaan, X52 iyo X65)?
A: Doorashada ugu fiican waxay ka bilaabataa qiimeynta xuduudaha asaasiga ah ee mashruucaaga: cadaadiska hawlgalka, dareeraha, iyo jawiga rakibidda.
Codsiyada cadaadiska hooseeya (≤3MPa), sida khadadka gaaska ee degmada ama nidaamyada waraabka beeraha, Heerka B ama X42 waa ikhtiyaarka ugu dhaqaale badan.
Gaadiidka saliidda iyo gaaska ee cadaadiska dhexdhexaadka ah (3–7MPa) ee beeraha xeebta (sida Texas shale plays), X52 waa doorashada ugu badan ee la dooran karo.
Dhuumaha cadaadiska sare leh (≥7MPa) ama mashaariicda badda (tusaale ahaan, goobaha saliidda ee biyaha qotoda dheer ee Brazil), waxaan ku talineynaa API 5L X65, X70, ama X80, kuwaas oo bixiya xoog wax soo saar sare leh (448–552MPa) xaaladaha shaqada ee adag.
Kooxdayada injineerinka gudaha waxay ku siin karaan talo bixin darajo oo bilaash ah oo loogu talagalay faahfaahinta mashruucaaga gaarka ah.