Nala soo xiriir si aad u hesho macluumaad cabbir dheeraad ah
Tuubo aan kala go 'lahayn oo API 5CT T95 ah oo waxqabad sare leh - loogu talagalay Ceelasha Saliida & Gaaska iyo Codsiyada Warshadaha
| Faahfaahinta Badeecada Tuubada Birta ah ee aan kala go 'lahayn ee API 5CT T95 | |
| Darajooyinka | T95 |
| Heerka Tilmaamaha | PSL1 / PSL2 |
| Kala duwanaanshaha Dhexroorka Dibadda | 4 1/2" – 20" (114.3mm – 508mm) |
| Dhumucda Darbiga (Jadwalka) | SCH 40, SCH 80, SCH 160, XXH, dhumucda caadiga ah ee API |
| Noocyada Wax-soo-saarka | aan kala go 'lahayn |
| Nooca Dhammaadka | Dhammaad Caadi ah (PE), Maro & Isku Xiran (TC), Maro (biin & sanduuq) |
| Kala Duwanaanta Dhererka | 5.8m - 12.2m (la habeyn karo) |
| Koofiyadaha Ilaalinta | Koofiyado balaastig ah / Cinjir / Qoryo ah |
| Daaweynta Dusha Sare | Dahaarka Saliidda Dabiiciga ah, La midabeeyay, Madow oo la rinjiyeeyay, Dahaarka Saliidda ee ka hortagga miridhku, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP, CWC (Dahaadhka Miisaanka Sibidhka) CRA oo la dahaadhay ama la safeeyey |
| Hantida | Fasalka T95 |
| Halabuurka Kiimikada (wt%) | |
| Kaarboon (C) | 0.35 – 0.45 |
| Manganese (Mn) | 0.30 – 1.20 |
| Fosfooraska (P) | ≤ 0.030 |
| Sulfur (S) | ≤ 0.030 |
| Nikkel (Ni) | ≤ 0.40 |
| Chromium (Cr) | ≤ 0.35 |
| Molybdenum (Mo) | ≤ 0.15 |
| Naxaas (Cu) | ≤ 0.40 |
| Sifooyinka Farsamada | |
| Xoogga Wax Soo Saarka (daqiiqad) | 655 MPa (95 ksi) |
| Xoogga Tijaabada | 758 - 931 MPa (110 - 135 ksi) |
| Kordhinta (ugu yaraan, boqolkiiba 2" ama 50mm) | 20% |
Shaxda Cabbirka Tuubada Birta ah ee aan kala go 'lahayn ee API 5CT T95
| Dhexroorka Dibadda (in / mm) | Dhumucda Darbiga (in / mm) | Jadwalka / Kala duwanaanshaha | Faallooyin |
| 4 1/2" (114.3 mm) | 0.337" – 0.500" (8.56 – 12.7 mm) | SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH | Heerka Caadiga ah |
| 5" (127.0 mm) | 0.362" – 0.500" (9.19 – 12.7 mm) | SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH | Heerka Caadiga ah |
| 5 1/2" (139.7 mm) | 0.375" – 0.531" (9.53 – 13.49 mm) | SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH | Heerka Caadiga ah |
| 6 5/8" (168.3 mm) | 0.432" – 0.625" (10.97 – 15.88 mm) | SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH | Heerka Caadiga ah |
| 7" (177.8 mm) | 0.500" - 0.625" (12.7 - 15.88 mm) | SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH | Heerka Caadiga ah |
| 8 5/8" (219.1 mm) | 0.500" - 0.750" (12.7 - 19.05 mm) | SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH | Heerka Caadiga ah |
| 9 5/8" (244.5 mm) | 0.531" – 0.875" (13.49 – 22.22 mm) | SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH | Heerka Caadiga ah |
| 10 3/4" (273.1 mm) | 0.594" – 0.937" (15.08 – 23.8 mm) | SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH | Heerka Caadiga ah |
| 13 3/8" (339.7 mm) | 0.750" – 1.125" (19.05 – 28.58 mm) | SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH | Heerka Caadiga ah |
| 16" (406.4 mm) | 0.844" – 1.250" (21.44 – 31.75 mm) | SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH | Heerka Caadiga ah |
| 20" (508 mm) | 1.000" - 1.500" (25.4 - 38.1 mm) | SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH | Heerka Caadiga ah |
Guji badhanka ku yaal Midig
PSL1 = Heerka aasaasiga ah, oo ku habboon ceelasha saliidda ee caadiga ah, iyadoo shuruudaha baaritaanka iyo xakamaynta ay yar yihiin iyo kharash yar.
PSL2 = Heer Sare, oo loo isticmaalo ceelasha saliidda xaaladaha daran, iyadoo shuruudo adag loo leeyahay qaab-dhismeedka kiimikada, sifooyinka farsamada, iyo xakamaynta tayada.
| Muuqaalka | PSL1 | PSL2 |
| Halabuurka Kiimikada | Xakamaynta aasaasiga ah | Xakameyn adag |
| Sifooyinka Farsamada | Wax-soo-saarka caadiga ah & tensile | Joogteyn adag iyo xoog |
| Tijaabinta | Imtixaanada joogtada ah | Tijaabooyin dheeraad ah & NDE |
| Hubinta Tayada | QA-ga Aasaasiga ah | Raad-raac buuxa iyo QA-ga adag |
| Qiimaha | Hoose | Sare |
| Codsiga Caadiga ah | Ceelasha caadiga ah | Ceelal qoto dheer, cadaadis sare, iyo ceelal qoto dheer |
Soo Koobid:
Tuubooyinka birta ah ee aan kala go 'lahayn ee API 5CT T95 waxaa ugu horreyn loo isticmaalaa howlaha ceelasha saliidda iyo gaaska ee baahida badan leh halkaas oo xoog sare, adkeysi, iyo isku hallayn ay muhiim yihiin.
| Aagga Codsiga | Sharaxaad |
| Daboolka Ceelka Saliida iyo Gaaska | Waxaa loo isticmaalaa sidii dahaar xoog badan oo loogu talagalay ceelasha qoto dheer iyo kuwa aadka u qoto dheer si loo taageero hufnaanta ceelasha marka cadaadis iyo heerkul sare jiro. |
| Tuubada Saliida iyo Gaaska | Waxay u adeegtaa sidii tuubooyin wax soo saar ah oo loogu talagalay soo saarista saliidda iyo gaaska, iyadoo hubinaysa gaadiid dareere oo ammaan ah oo hufan. |
| Hawlgallada Qodista | Waxay taageertaa qodista jawi adag, oo ay ku jiraan ceelasha cadaadiska sare leh, heerkulka sare leh (HPHT). |
| Ceelasha Qoto-dheer & Ceelasha Xeebaha | Ku habboon codsiyada biyaha qoto dheer iyo kuwa badda sababtoo ah xoog sare oo la jiido iyo iska caabinta daxalka. |
| Ceelasha Cadaadiska Sare & Heerkulka Sare | Ku habboon xaaladaha daran halkaas oo tuubooyinka caadiga ah aysan u adkeysan karin cadaadiska farsamada iyo heerkulka. |
DIYAARINTA ALAABTA CAYRIN
Xulashada billets bir ah oo tayo sare leh.
Xaqiijinta halabuurka kiimikada si loo buuxiyo shuruudaha darajada T95.
KULULEYNTA
Billet-yada waxaa lagu kululeeyaa foorno ilaa heerkulka saxda ah ee foorno-samaynta (badanaa 1150-1250°C).
DUULISTA IYO ROGIDDA
Billet-yada kulul ayaa la dalooliyaa si ay u sameeyaan qolof godan.
Qolofka ayaa markaa lagu duubaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo warshad tuubo oo aan kala go 'lahayn si loo gaaro dhexroorka dibadda ee la rabo (OD) iyo dhumucda derbiga.
CABBIRKA & KALA-FIDDA
Tuubooyinka waxaa la mariyaa warshado yareeya fiditaanka si loo daboolo dulqaadka saxda ah ee OD iyo dhumucda derbiga.
DAAWEYNTA KULEYLKA
Deminta iyo kululaynta si loo gaaro sifooyinka farsamada ee loo baahan yahay (xoogga jiidista, xoogga wax soo saarka, adkaanta, iyo adkeysiga).
TOOSINTA IYO JARJIRKA
Tuubooyinka waa la toosiyaa waxaana loo gooyaa dherer caadi ah (6-12m) ama dherer gaar ah oo macaamiisha loogu talagalay. Xidhiidhada heerka sare ah (NC, LTC, ama dunta gaarka ah) waa la farsameeyaa haddii loo baahdo.
TIJAABADA AAN BURBUR AHAYN (NDT)
Hababka sida baaritaanka ultrasonic (UT) iyo kormeerka walxaha birlabta (MPI) waxay hubiyaan daacadnimada qaab-dhismeedka iyo tuubooyinka aan cillad lahayn.
BAAKADAHA IYO GEYNTA
Tuubooyinka waa la xirxiraa, waxaa lagu ilaaliyaa dahaarka ka hortagga daxalka, waxaana lagu xiraa rarista (ku habboon weelka ama rarista badan).
Taageerada Maxaliga ah ee Ikhtiyaarka Luqadda IsbanishkaXafiiskayaga maxalliga ah ee Madrid wuxuu bixiyaa adeegyo khabiir ah oo ku qoran luqadda Isbaanishka isagoo bixinaya hab soo dejineed oo aan kala go 'lahayn iyo waayo-aragnimo macaamiil oo cajiib ah macaamiisha ku nool Bartamaha iyo Koonfurta Ameerika.
Kaydka La Heli Karo: Lagu kalsoonaan karo Waxaan ku haynaa tiro badan tuubo bir ah gacanta si aan si dhakhso ah u buuxino dalabkaaga si aan kaaga caawinno dhammaystirka mashruuca waqtigiisa.
Baakad Ammaan ah: Tuubo kasta si gaar ah ayaa loogu duubay oo loogu xiray lakabyo duub ah oo xumbo ah, kaas oo sidoo kale lagu buuxiyay bac balaastig ah, tuubooyinku ma heli karaan wax isbeddel ah ama waxyeello ah inta lagu jiro rarista, tani waxay hubin doontaa badbaadada badeecada.
Bixinta Degdegga ah & Waxtarka leh: Waxaan bixinaa gaarsiin caalami ah oo waafaqsan jadwalka mashruucaaga iyadoo la adeegsanayo gaarsiinta waqtiga ku habboon oo lagu kalsoonaan karo oo ku saabsan taageerada saadka oo adag. Erayada muhiimka ah ee SEO La hagaajiyay: Taageerada ku hadasha Isbaanishka, adeegga maxalliga ah, kaydka tuubooyinka birta ah, hubinta baakadaha, gaarsiinta caalamiga ah, bartamaha Ameerika, gaadiidka badbaadada, saadka mashruuca
Baakadaha Tuubooyinka Birta ee Sare & Dhoofinta Bartamaha Ameerika
Baakad AdagTuubooyinka birta ah si fiican ayaa loogu buuxiyay baaldiyo alwaax ah oo IPPC-ku buufiyay kuwaas oo waafaqsan heerarka dhoofinta ee Bartamaha Ameerika. Baakad kastaa waxay leedahay xuub biyo-celin ah oo saddex lakab ah si ay uga hortagto cimilada qoyan ee kulaylaha, halka daboolka dhammaadka balaastikada ah uu ka hortagayo in boodhka iyo walxaha shisheeye ay gaaraan gudaha tuubooyinka. Culayska cutubku waa 2 ilaa 3 tan oo ku habboon wiishash yaryar sida kuwa si weyn loogu isticmaalo goobaha shaqada dhismaha ee aagga.
Xulashooyinka Dhererka Gaarka ah: Dhererka caadiga ah waa 12 mitir, kaas oo si fudud loogu qaadi karo konteenar. Waxa kale oo aad ka heli kartaa dhererka gaaban ee 10 mitir ama 8 mitir sababtoo ah xaddidaadaha gaadiidka dhulka ee kulaylaha ee dalalka sida Guatemala iyo Honduras.
Dukumentiyada oo dhammaystiran iyo AdeeggaWaxaan bixin doonnaa dhammaan dukumentiyada loo baahan yahay si fudud loogu soo dejiyo sida Shahaadada Asalka Isbaanishka (foomka B), Shahaadada Agabka MTC, Warbixinta SGS, Liiska Baakadaha iyo Biilka Ganacsiga. Dukumentiyada khaldan waa la sixi doonaa oo dib ayaa loo diri doonaa 24 saacadood gudahood si loo hubiyo in si habsami leh loo nadiifiyo badeecadaha gaarka ah.
Maraakiibta iyo Saadka la isku halleyn karoMarka wax soo saarka la sameeyo, alaabta waxaa loo dhiibaa markab dhexdhexaad ah oo dhulka iyo badda ku qaada. Waqtiyada caadiga ah ee safarka waa:
Shiinaha → Panama (Dekedda Colon): 30 maalmood
Shiinaha→Mexico( Dekedda Manzanillo): 28 maalmood
Shiinaha → Costa Rica Costa Rica (Dekedda Limon): 35 maalmood
Waxaan sidoo kale bixinnaa gaarsiinta gaaban laga bilaabo dekedda ilaa goobta saliidda ama goobta dhismaha, annagoo la shaqeyneyna la-hawlgalayaasha saadka ee maxalliga ah sida TMM ee Panama si ay si fiican u maareeyaan gaadiidka maylka ugu dambeeya.
1. Tuubooyinkaaga birta ah ee aan kala go 'lahayn ee API 5CT T95 ma waafaqsan yihiin heerarka ugu dambeeyay ee looga baahan yahay Suuqa Ameerika?
Dabcan. Tuubooyinkayaga birta ah ee aan kala go 'lahayn ee API 5CT T95 waxay si buuxda ugu hoggaansamaan API 5CT (Daabacaadda 10aad), kaas oo ah heerka la aqoonsan yahay oo lagu dhaqan galiyay Ameerika oo dhan, oo ay ku jiraan Mareykanka, Kanada, iyo Latin Ameerika.
Waxaa sidoo kale loo soo saaray si waafaqsan:
- TS ISO 11960 Tilmaamaha caalamiga ah ee dahaarka iyo tuubooyinka - Shuruudaha iyo xaaladaha
- API Q1 / ISO 9001 - Nidaamka maaraynta tayada
- NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156 - U hoggaansanaanta adeegga dhanaan ee ikhtiyaariga ah ee iska caabbinta H₂S
- Xeerarka maxalliga ah sida NOM (Mexico) iyo shuruudaha aagga ganacsiga xorta ah ee Panama
Dhammaan shahaadooyinka (Liisanka Monogram-ka API 5CT, ISO 9001, u hoggaansanaanta NACE, MTRs) waa la raadraaci karaa oo lagu xaqiijin karaa iyada oo loo marayo xogta rasmiga ah ee shahaadooyinka.
2. Sidee loo Xushaa Darajada API 5CT ee ku habboon Ceelkayga Saliidda/Gaaska (tusaale ahaan, J55/K55 vs N80 vs T95)?
Xulashada darajada saxda ah waxay inta badan ku xiran tahay qoto dheer ee ceelkaaga, heerkulka, cadaadiska, iyo deegaanka daxalka leh:
J55 / K55
Ku habboon ceelasha gacmeed ee leh cadaadis hooseeya oo aan lahayn soo-gaadhis H₂S; ikhtiyaar dhaqaaleed.
N80 (Nooca N / Nooca Q)
Ku habboon ceelasha qotoda dhexe oo leh cadaadis dhexdhexaad ah iyo adkeysi wanaagsan.
T95
Waxaa lagu taliyay ceelasha qoto dheer, xaaladaha cadaadiska sare, heerkulka sare (HPHT), ama meelaha ay daxalka CO₂ / H₂S uu walaac ka jiro.
T95 waxay bixisaa xoog wax soo saar sare (~ 655 MPa), adkeysi aad u fiican, iyo waxqabad deggan oo ku jira cadaadis aad u daran.
L80 / C90 / P110
Codsiyada gaarka ah ee u baahan xoog sare ama iska caabin gaar ah oo daxalka ah.
Kooxdayada injineerinka waxay ku siin karaan talo bixin bilaash ah oo ku saabsan xulashada darajada iyadoo lagu saleynayo xuduudaha ceelashaada (qoto dheer, heerkulka, cadaadiska, habka daxalka, iyo naqshadeynta dahaarka).
Faahfaahinta Xiriirka
Cinwaanka
Aagga warshadaha horumarinta Kangsheng,
Degmada Wuqing, magaalada Tianjin, Shiinaha.
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