Q195 kulul oo la duubay, Q235/Q235B, Q255, Q275, Q345/Q345B, Q420, Q550 Kaarboon oo la alxamay & aan kala go 'lahayn tuubo bir ah oo wareegsan oo madow ah
| Qaybta | Faahfaahinta |
| Heerarka Agabka | Heerka Shiinaha (GB/T): GB/T 8162 (Tuubo Qaab-dhismeed oo aan Tolnayn), GB/T 8163 (Tuubo Dareera oo aan Tolnayn), GB/T 9711 (Birta Tuubada) |
| Heerka Yurub (EN): EN 10210 (Qaybaha Dhismaha ee Kulul ee la Dhammeeyay), EN 10216 (Tuubooyinka Cadaadiska aan Tolnayn), EN 10217 (Tuubooyinka Alxanka leh) | |
| Heerka Mareykanka (ASTM/ASME/API): ASTM A53, ASTM A106, ASTM A333, ASTM A500, ASTM A671/A672, API 5L, API 5CT | |
| Cabbirrada la heli karo | Dhexroorka Dibadda (OD): 1/2” – 48” (21.3–1219mm) |
| Dhumucda Darbiga (WT): SCH10–SCH160 / 2mm–100mm | |
| Dhererka: 6m, 9m, 12m; Dhererka la habeeyey ayaa la heli karaa | |
| Hababka Wax Soo Saarka | Aan tolnayn: Kuleyl-rogmi kara / Qabow-la jiidan karo (CDS) |
| Welded: ERW, LSAW/SAWL, SSAW/SAWH | |
| Xaaladda Dusha Sare | - Dahaarka madow |
| - Saliid saliid lagu dahaadhay / ka hortagga miridhku | |
| - Galvanized (Kulul-maris / Koronto-galvanized) | |
| - Dahaarka 3PE / 3PP / FBE | |
| - Ciid lagu qarxiyay (SA2.0 / SA2.5) | |
| - La rinjiyeeyay (midabyo RAL ah oo gaar loo sameeyay) | |
| Adeegyada Habaynta | - Jarid (dherer go'an/dherer gaar ah) |
| - Goofinta / Xidhitaanka | |
| - Beveling / Chamfering | |
| - Qodista / Feereynta | |
| - Laablaabid / Sameyn | |
| - Samaynta alxanka | |
| - Dahaarka gudaha/dibadda | |
| Kormeerka iyo Tijaabada | - Tijaabada Hydrostatic (Tijaabada Cadaadiska) |
| - Tijaabada Ultrasonic (UT) | |
| - Tijaabinta walxaha birlabta (MT) | |
| - Baaritaanka Raajada/Raajo (RT) | |
| - Halabuurka kiimikada iyo tijaabada farsamada | |
| - Kormeer dhinac saddexaad ah (SGS / BV / TUV / ABS) | |
| Ikhtiyaarada Baakadaha | - Xirmo bir ah oo leh suunno |
| - Baakad bir ah | |
| - Koofiyado balaastig ah labada darafba | |
| - Bacaha la tolay ama duubka biyaha aan biyuhu karin | |
| - Baakad la balaastiigeeyay | |
| - Ku habboon rarista weelka (20GP/40GP/40HQ) |
Shaxda Cabbirka:
| DN | OD Dhexroorka Dibadda | ASTM A36 GR. Tuubo Bir ah oo Wareegsan | BS1387 EN10255 | ||||
| SCH10S | STD SCH40 | IFTIIN | DHEXDHEXAAD | CULAYS | |||
| MM | INJI | MM | (mm) | (mm) | (mm) | (mm) | (mm) |
| 15 | 1/2” | 21.3 | 2.11 | 2.77 | 2 | 2.6 | - |
| 20 | 3/4” | 26.7 | 2.11 | 2.87 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 3.2 |
| 25 | 1” | 33.4 | 2.77 | 3.38 | 2.6 | 3.2 | 4 |
| 32 | 1-1/4” | 42.2 | 2.77 | 3.56 | 2.6 | 3.2 | 4 |
| 40 | 1-1/2” | 48.3 | 2.77 | 3.68 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 4 |
| 50 | 2” | 60.3 | 2.77 | 3.91 | 2.9 | 3.6 | 4.5 |
| 65 | 2-1/2” | 73 | 3.05 | 5.16 | 3.2 | 3.6 | 4.5 |
| 80 | 3” | 88.9 | 3.05 | 5.49 | 3.2 | 4 | 5 |
| 100 | 4” | 114.3 | 3.05 | 6.02 | 3.6 | 4.5 | 5.4 |
| 125 | 5” | 141.3 | 3.4 | 6.55 | - | 5 | 5.4 |
| 150 | 6” | 168.3 | 3.4 | 7.11 | - | 5 | 5.4 |
| 200 | 8" | 219.1 | 3.76 | 8.18 | - | - | - |
Halabuurka Kiimikada:
| Heerka Caadiga ah | C | Si | Mn | P | S |
| Q195 | ≤0.12% | ≤0.30% | 0.25-0.50% | ≤0.050% | ≤0.045% |
| Q235 | ≤0.22% | ≤0.35% | 0.30-0.70% | ≤0.045% | ≤0.045% |
| Q245 | ≤0.20% | ≤0.35% | 0.50-1.00% | ≤0.035% | ≤0.035% |
| Q255 | ≤0.18% | ≤0.60% | 0.40-1.00% | ≤0.030% | ≤0.030% |
| Q275 | ≤0.22% | ≤0.35% | 0.50-1.00% | ≤0.035% | ≤0.035% |
| Q345 | ≤0.20% | ≤0.50% | 1.70-2.00% | ≤0.035% | ≤0.035% |
| Q420 | ≤0.20% | ≤0.50% | ≤1.70% | ≤0.030% | ≤0.025% |
| Q550 | ≤0.20% | ≤0.60% | ≤2.00% | ≤0.030% | ≤0.025% |
| Q690 | ≤0.20% | ≤0.80% | ≤2.00% | ≤0.020% | ≤0.015% |
| C45 | 0.42-0.50% | 0.17-0.35% | 0.50-0.80% | ≤0.040% | ≤0.040% |
| A53 | ≤0.25% | ≤0.35% | 0.95-1.35% | ≤0.030% | ≤0.030% |
| A106 | ≤0.30% | ≤0.35% | 0.29-1.06% | ≤0.035% | ≤0.035% |
Dhumucda waxaa la soo saaraa iyadoo aan la waafajin qandaraaska. Habka shirkaddayadu u dulqaadashada dhumucdu waa ±0.01mm. Biyo-jarista laser-ka, biiyaha waa siman yahay oo nadiif yahay. Toosan.Tuubbo Bir Kaarboon ah, dusha sare ee galvanized. Dhererka jarista laga bilaabo 6-12 mitir, waxaan bixin karnaa dhererka caadiga ah ee Mareykanka 20ft 40ft. Ama waxaan furi karnaa caaryada si aan u habeyno dhererka badeecada, sida 13 mitir ect.50.000m. bakhaarka. Waxay soo saartaa in ka badan 5,000 oo tan oo alaab ah maalintii. Markaa waxaan ku siin karnaa waqtiga dhoofinta ugu dhaqsaha badan iyo qiimaha tartanka.
Dhoofiyaha Tuubooyinka Birta Kaarboonwaa tuubo bir ah oo ka kooban walxo kaarboon iyo bir ah. Waxay leedahay astaamaha soo socda:
Tuubooyinka birta kaarboonka ah waxaa caan ku ah xooggooda sare iyo adkaantooda, taasoo ka dhigaysa kuwo ku habboon u adkeysiga culaysyada culus iyo xaaladaha cadaadiska sare. Hantidani waxay hubineysaa waxqabad aad u wanaagsan oo ku saabsan taageerada qaab-dhismeedka iyo gaadiidka dareeraha iyo gaasaska.
Iyada oo leh adkeysi sare iyo iska caabin xirasho, tuubooyinka birta kaarboonku waxay si fiican ugu habboon yihiin qaadista dareerayaasha kulul iyo kuwa qabowba, iyo sidoo kale walxaha xoqaya, iyagoo ilaalinaya cimri dherer xaaladaha adag.
In kasta oo tuubooyinka birta kaarboonku ay bixiyaan iska caabin wanaagsan oo daxalka ah, haddana waxaa saameyn kara jawi adag oo dibadda ah, gaar ahaan meelaha qoyan ama kuwa aadka u daxalka badan, halkaas oo miridhku iyo daxalku ay dhici karaan haddii aan si habboon loo ilaalin.
Habayntu waa faa'iido kale oo muhiim ah: tuubooyinka birta kaarboonka ah way fududahay in la jaro, la alxamo, la dunto, lana habeeyo, taasoo siinaysa dabacsanaan mashaariicda warshadaha iyo dhismaha ee kala duwan.
Marka laga eego dhinaca dhaqaalaha, tuubooyinka birta kaarboonku waa kuwo kharash-ool ah oo miisaaniyad ahaan u habboon, iyagoo bixiya dheelitirnaan aad u wanaagsan oo u dhexeeya waxqabadka iyo qiimaha.
Tuubooyinka birta kaarboonka ah oo si ballaaran loogu isticmaalo warshado badan, ayaa lagama maarmaan u ah batroolka, gaaska dabiiciga ah, farsamaynta kiimikada, hawada sare, duulista hawada, iyo wax soo saarka mashiinnada. Waxaa sidoo kale si caadi ah loogu isticmaalaa dhismaha, dhismaha maraakiibta, iyo mashaariicda buundooyinka, iyagoo door muhiim ah ka ciyaara gaadiidka badbaadada iyo hufnaanta leh ee dareeraha iyo gaasaska.
Codsiga ugu Muhiimsan:
Warshadaha Saliida & Gaaska
- Gaadiidka saliidda cayriin, gaaska dabiiciga ah, iyo batroolka la safeeyey.
- Waxaa loo isticmaalaa dhuumaha, kor u qaadista, iyo hawlaha qodista.
Warshadaha Kiimikada & Batroolka
- Qaadista kiimikooyinka daxalka leh iyo kuwa heerkulka sare leh.
- Ku habboon tuubooyinka habka loo farsameeyo ee warshadaha kiimikada iyo warshadaha sifeynta.
Gaadiidka Biyaha iyo Uumiga
- Dhuumaha biyaha kulul iyo kuwa qabow.
- Gaadiidka uumiga iyo condensate-ka ee warshadaha korontada iyo warshadaha.
Dhismaha & Kaabayaasha Dhaqaalaha
- Taageerada dhismaha ee dhismayaasha, buundooyinka, iyo xarumaha warshadaha.
- Qaab-dhismeedka dhismaha, xayndaabka, iyo qaab-dhismeedka qaab-dhismeedka.
Dhismaha Maraakiibta iyo Injineeriyadda Badda
- Nidaamyada tuubooyinka ee maraakiibta, dekedaha, iyo goobaha xeebaha.
- Gaadiidka shidaalka, biyaha, iyo hawada la cadaadiyay ee maraakiibta.
Warshadaha Makiinadaha & Gawaarida
- Nidaamyada Haydarooliga iyo kuwa neef-mareenka.
- Qaybaha dhismaha iyo farsamada ee mashiinnada iyo gawaarida.
Hawada Sare & Duulista Hawada
- Codsiyada gaarka ah ee u baahan xoog iyo adkeysi sare.
- Shidaalka, haydarooliga, iyo dhuumaha taageerada ee qalabka hawada sare.
Warshadaha Tamarta & Korontada
- Dhuumaha cadaadiska sare leh ee warshadaha tamarta kulaylka, nukliyeerka, iyo kuwa la cusboonaysiin karo.
- Tuubooyinka kuleyliyaha iyo qalabka lagu beddelo kulaylka.
Fiiro gaar ah:
1. Muunad bilaash ah, 100% hubinta tayada iibka kadib, Taageer hab kasta oo lacag bixin ah;
2. Dhammaan qeexitaannada kale ee tuubooyinka birta kaarboonka wareegsan ayaa laga heli karaa iyadoo loo eegayo baahidaada (OEM&ODM)! Qiimaha warshadda waxaad ka heli doontaa ROYAL GROUP.
Geedi socodka wax soo saarka
Warshadda Tuubooyinka Birta Kaarboon
Marka hore, furfuridda walxaha ceeriin: Billet-ka loo isticmaalo guud ahaan waa saxan bir ah ama Waxaa laga sameeyay bir xariijin ah, ka dibna gariiradda waa la simi doonaa, dhammaadka fidsan waa la jari doonaa oo la alxan karaa-qaabaynta-alxanka-gudaha iyo dibadda ee kuul alxanka ka saarista-ka-hagaajinta-kuleylka kahor-saxitaanka-cabbirka iyo toosinta-tijaabinta hadda ee eddy-jarista- Kormeerka cadaadiska biyaha—qashin-qaadidda—tijaabinta tayada kama dambaysta ah iyo tijaabada cabbirka, baakadaynta—ka dibna laga soo saari doonaa bakhaarka.
Baakaduhu guud ahaan waa qaawan yihiin, silig bir ah ayay u xidhmaan, aad bayna u xoog badan yihiin.
Haddii aad leedahay shuruudo gaar ah, waxaad isticmaali kartaa baakadaha aan miridhku karin, oo ka sii qurux badan.
1. Baakadaha xamuulka
Tuubo Bir Kaarboon Sare lehwaa walxo bir ah oo u nugul miridhku oo u baahan in la xidho oo la ilaaliyo inta lagu jiro rarista. Guud ahaan, sanduuqyada alwaaxa, kartoonada ama filimada balaastikada ah ayaa loo isticmaalaa baakadaynta si looga hortago in alaabada birta kaarboonku ay si toos ah ula xiriiraan jawiga iyo qoyaanka, taas oo keeni karta miridhku iyo oksaydh. Isla mar ahaantaana, baakadaha alaabtu waa inay u hoggaansamaan tilmaamaha gaadiidka iyo heerarka si loo hubiyo in alaabtu aysan waxyeello gaarin inta lagu jiro rarista.
2. Deegaanka gaadiidka
Deegaanka gaadiidku waa furaha lagu ogaan karo in birta kaarboonku ay si ammaan ah u gaari karto meeshii loogu talagalay. Waxa ugu horreeya ee aad u baahan tahay inaad fiiro gaar ah u yeelato waa heerkulka iyo qoyaanka si looga fogaado xaaladaha qoyaanka aadka u sarreeya, hooseeya iyo kuwa sare inta lagu jiro gaadiidka, taasoo sababi karta in alaabtu ay qoyaan ama ay barafoobaan. Marka labaad, waa in fiiro gaar ah la siiyaa kala soocidda alaabta iyo alaabta kale si looga fogaado isku dhacyada, is jiidjiidka, iwm. inta lagu jiro gaadiidka, taasoo keenta dhaawac soo gaara alaabta.
3. Hawlgallada rarista iyo dejinta
Hawlgallada rarista iyo dejinta ayaa ah dhinacyada ugu dhibka badan ee gaadiidka birta kaarboonka. Inta lagu jiro hawlgallada rarista iyo dejinta, kor u qaadis gaar ah, fargeetooyin iyo mashiinno kale ayaa loo baahan yahay si looga hortago cadaadis xad dhaaf ah, jiidid, garaacid iyo hawlgallo kale. Intaa waxaa dheer, tallaabooyinka ilaalinta badbaadada ayaa loo baahan yahay ka hor hawlgalka si looga fogaado khataraha badbaadada ee shaqaalaha iyo deegaanka oo ay keento hawlgal aan habboonayn.
Marka la soo koobo, gaadiidka birta kaarboonku waa inaysan fiiro gaar ah u yeelan oo keliya jawiga baakadaha xamuulka iyo gaadiidka, laakiin sidoo kale waa inay fiiro gaar ah u yeeshaan hawlaha rarista iyo dejinta, si loo hubiyo in gawaarida birta kaarboonka ah ee hal-axis, baaskiiladaha birta kaarboonka iyo alaabada kale si ammaan ah oo deggan loogu qaadi karo meelaha ay u socdaan.
Gaadiidka:Degdeg ah (Gaarsiinta Muunadda), Hawada, Tareenka, Dhulka, Maraakiibta Badda (FCL ama LCL ama Bulk)
Macaamiisheena
S: Ma soo-saare ayaad tahay?
J: Haa, waxaan nahay warshad. Waxaan leenahay warshad noo gaar ah oo ku taal Tuulada Daqiuzhuang, Magaalada Tianjin, Shiinaha. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaan la shaqeynaa shirkado badan oo dowladeed, sida BAOSTEEL, SHOUGANG GROUP, SHAGANG GROUP, iwm.
S: Ma heli karaa amar tijaabo ah oo kaliya dhowr tan?
J: Dabcan. Waxaan kuu soo rari karnaa xamuulka iyadoo la adeegsanayo adeegga LCL. (Cuntada weelka oo yar)
S: Ma leedahay awood sare oo lacag bixin ah?
A: Dalabka weyn, 30-90 maalmood L/C waa la aqbali karaa.
S: Haddii muunad bilaash ah?
J: Muunad la'aan, laakiin iibsaduhu wuxuu bixiyaa kharashka rarista.
S: Ma tahay alaab-qeybiye dahab ah oo ma hubisaa ganacsiga?
A: Waxaan 13 sano ku jirnaa alaab-qeybiye dahab ah waxaanan aqbalnaa dammaanadda ganacsiga.
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