Soo-saareha Soo-saareyaasha ASTM 408 409 410 416 420 430 440 Soo-saaray Silig-Birta Aan-Aabaha ahayn
| Magaca Alaabta | Silig bir ah oo aan lahayn |
| Nooca | 200 taxane: 201,202 |
| 300 taxane: 301,302,304,304L,308,309S,310s,316,316L,321,347 | |
| 400 taxane: 410,420,430,434 | |
| Dhexroorka siliga | 0.02-5mm |
| Heerka | ASTM AISI GB JIS SUS DIN |
| Dhererka | Sida looga baahan yahay macaamiisha |
| Baakad | Dabaq ama duub |
| MOQ | 50kg |
| gaarsiin | 20 maalmood ka dib markii la helay deebaajiga |
| Isticmaalka | Qaadista, hagaajinta, dariiqa fiilada, daldalida, taageeridda, dib-u- sabaynta, daadinta. |
Waxyaabaha Kiimikada ah ee Silig-Birta Aan Lahayn
| Halabuurka Kiimikada % | ||||||||
| Darajo | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Ni | Cr | Mo |
| 201 | ≤0.15 | ≤0.75 | 5. 5-7. 5 | ≤0.06 | ≤ 0.03 | 3.5 -5.5 | 16.0 -18.0 | - |
| 202 | ≤0.15 | ≤l.0 | 7.5-10.0 | ≤0.06 | ≤ 0.03 | 4.0-6.0 | 17.0-19.0 | - |
| 301 | ≤0.15 | ≤l.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.045 | ≤ 0.03 | 6.0-8.0 | 16.0-18.0 | - |
| 302 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤ 0.03 | 8.0-10.0 | 17.0-19.0 | - |
| 304 | ≤0 .0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.045 | ≤ 0.03 | 8.0-10.5 | 18.0-20.0 | - |
| 304L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤ 0.03 | 9.0-13.0 | 18.0-20.0 | - |
| 309S | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.045 | ≤ 0.03 | 12.0-15.0 | 22.0-24.0 | - |
| 310S | ≤0.08 | ≤1.5 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤ 0.03 | 19.0-22.0 | 24.0-26.0 | |
| 316 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.045 | ≤ 0.03 | 10.0-14.0 | 16.0-18.0 | 2.0-3.0 |
| 316L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.045 | ≤ 0.03 | 12.0 - 15.0 | 16.0 -1 8.0 | 2.0 -3.0 |
| 321 | ≤ 0.08 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤ 0.03 | 9.0 - 13.0 | 17.0 -1 9.0 | - |
| 630 | ≤ 0.07 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤ 0.03 | 3.0-5.0 | 15.5-17.5 | - |
| 631 | ≤0.09 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.035 | 6.50-7.75 | 16.0-18.0 | - |
| 904L | ≤ 2.0 | ≤0.045 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | - | 23.0 · 28.0 | 19.0-23.0 | 4.0-5.0 |
| 2205 | ≤0.03 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.02 | 4.5-6.5 | 22.0-23.0 | 3.0-3.5 |
| 2507 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.8 | ≤1.2 | ≤0.035 | ≤0.02 | 6.0-8.0 | 24.0-26.0 | 3.0-5.0 |
| 2520 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.5 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.045 | ≤ 0.03 | 0.19 -0. 22 | 0. 24-0 . 26 | - |
| 410 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | ≤1.0 | ≤0.035 | ≤ 0.03 | - | 11.5-13.5 | - |
| 430 | ≤0.1 2 | ≤0.75 | ≤1.0 | ≤ 0.040 | ≤ 0.03 | ≤0.60 | 16.0 -18.0 | |
Shaxda Siliga Birta
| Lambarka Siliga (Cabirka) | AWG ama B&S (Inji) | Metric AWG (MM) | Lambarka Siliga (Cabirka) | AWG ama B&S (Inji) | Metric AWG (MM) |
| 1 | 0.289297" | 7.348mm | 29 | 0.0113" | 0.287mm |
| 2 | 0.257627" | 6.543mm | 30 | 0.01" | 0.254mm |
| 3 | 0.229423" | 5.827mm | 31 | 0.0089" | 0.2261mm |
| 4 | 0.2043" | 5.189mm | 32 | 0.008" | 0.2032mm |
| 5 | 0.1819" | 4.621mm | 33 | 0.0071" | 0.1803mm |
| 6 | 0.162" | 4.115mm | 34 | 0.0063" | 0.1601mm |
| 7 | 0.1443" | 3.665mm | 35 | 0.0056" | 0.1422mm |
| 8 | 0.1285" | 3.264mm | 36 | 0.005" | 0.127mm |
| 9 | 0.1144" | 2.906mm | 37 | 0.0045" | 0.1143 mm |
| 10 | 0.1019" | 2.588mm | 38 | 0.004" | 0.1016mm |
| 11 | 0.0907" | 2.304mm | 39 | 0.0035" | 0.0889mm |
| 12 | 0.0808" | 2.052mm | 40 | 0.0031" | 0.0787mm |
| 13 | 0.072" | 1.829mm | 41 | 0.0028" | 0.0711mm |
| 14 | 0.0641" | 1.628mm | 42 | 0.0025" | 0.0635mm |
| 15 | 0.0571" | 1.45mm | 43 | 0.0022" | 0.0559mm |
| 16 | 0.0508" | 1.291mm | 44 | 0.002" | 0.0508mm |
| 17 | 0.0453" | 1.15mm | 45 | 0.0018" | 0.0457mm |
| 18 | 0.0403" | 1.024mm | 46 | 0.0016" | 0.0406mm |
| 19 | 0.0359" | 0.9119mm | 47 | 0.0014" | 0.035mm |
| 20 | 0.032" | 0.8128mm | 48 | 0.0012" | 0.0305mm |
| 21 | 0.0285" | 0.7239mm | 49 | 0.0011" | 0.0279mm |
| 22 | 0.0253" | 0.6426mm | 50 | 0.001" | 0.0254mm |
| 23 | 0.0226" | 0.574mm | 51 | 0.00088" | 0.0224mm |
| 24 | 0.0201" | 0.5106mm | 52 | 0.00078" | 0.0198mm |
| 25 | 0.0179" | 0.4547mm | 53 | 0.0007" | 0.0178mm |
| 26 | 0.0159" | 0.4038mm | 54 | 0.00062" | 0.0158mm |
| 27 | 0.0142" | 0.3606mm | 55 | 0.00055" | 0.014mm |
| 28 | 0.0126" | 0.32mm | 56 | 0.00049" | 0.0124mm |
Siligga birta ah ee birta ah ayaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa qaadista, hagaajinta, cableway, laadlaad, taageeridda, dib-u-dejinta, rarista, samaynta maacuunta jikada, kubbadaha birta, iwm.
Siligga birta ah waa nooc ka mid ah silig bir ah oo leh iska caabin daxalka waxaana badanaa loo isticmaalaa xaaladaha iska caabinta daxalka, iska caabinta heerkulka sare, iyo caabbinta xirashada ayaa loo baahan yahay. Dhacdooyinka codsigeeda waxaa ka mid ah laakiin kuma koobna:
- Warshadaha kiimikada: loo isticmaalo in lagu sameeyo qaybo u adkaysta daxalka sida qalabka kiimikada, tuubooyinka, valves, iwm.
- warshadaynta cuntada: waxa loo isticmaali jiray in lagu sameeyo qalabka cuntada lagu farsameeyo, suumanka lagu qaado cuntada, weelasha cuntada, iwm, sababtoo ah ma keenayso wasakh cuntada.
- Qalabka caafimaadka: waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu sameeyo qalabka caafimaadka, qalabka qalliinka, miisaska qalliinka qalliin, iwm sababtoo ah ka hortagga daxalka iyo si sahlan loo nadiifiyo.
- injineernimada badda: loo isticmaalo in lagu sameeyo qalabka injineernimada badda, qalabka lagu daweeyo biyaha badda, qaybaha maraakiibta, iyo wixii la mid ah sababtoo ah caabbinta daxalka biyaha badda.
- Qurxinta dhismaha: loo isticmaalo in lagu sameeyo alaabta gudaha iyo dibaddaba lagu qurxiyo, jaranjarooyinka gacanta, biraha, iwm sababtoo ah muuqaalkeeda quruxda badan iyo caabbinta daxalka.
Guud ahaan, siliga birta ah waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa warshadaha kiimikada, diyaarinta cuntada, qalabka caafimaadka, injineernimada badda, qurxinta naqshadaha iyo beeraha kale.
Ogow:
1.Saamaynta bilaashka ah, 100% hubinta tayada iibka ka dib, Taageer hab kasta oo lacag bixin ah;
2.Dhammaan qeexitaannada kale ee tuubooyinka birta kaarboonka wareega ayaa la heli karaa iyadoo loo eegayo baahidaada (OEM & ODM)! Qiimaha warshadda waxaad ka heli doontaa ROYAL GROUP.
Birta Aan LahaynTilmaamaha Siliga
| Tilmaamid | Darajo | Astaanta | |
| AISI/SAE | DIN | ||
| Austenite | 302HQ | 1.4567 | WSA |
| 304 | 1.4301 | WSB | |
| 304HC/304J3 | - | ||
| 305 | 1.4303 | ||
| 316 | 1.4401 | ||
| Martensite | 430 | 1.4016 | WSB |
| 434 | 1.4113 | ||
| Ferrite | 410 | 1.4006 | |
- Dhexroor silig kala duwan oo suurtogal ah: 5mm ~ 40mm
- Foomka baakadaha: 100kg ~ 1,000kg / Miisaanka kelida ah waa la bedeli karaa iyadoo loo eegayo dalabka macaamilka.
Dhexroorka silig
| Dhexroorka siliga (mm) | Dulqaadka la oggol yahay (mm) | leexashada ugu badan ee dhexroorka (mm) |
| 0.020-0.049 | +0.002 -0.001 | 0.001 |
| 0.050-0.074 | ±0.002 | 0.002 |
| 0.075-0.089 | ±0.002 | 0.002 |
| 0.090-0.109 | +0.003 -0.002 | 0.002 |
| 0.110-0.169 | ±0.003 | 0.003 |
| 0.170-0.184 | ±0.004 | 0.004 |
| 0.185-0.199 | ±0.004 | 0.004 |
| 0.-0.299 | ±0.005 | 0.005 |
| 0.300-0.310 | ±0.006 | 0.006 |
| 0.320-0.499 | ±0.006 | 0.006 |
| 0.500-0.599 | ±0.006 | 0.006 |
| 0.600-0.799 | ±0.008 | 0.008 |
| 0.800-0.999 | ±0.008 | 0.008 |
| 1.00-1.20 | ±0.009 | 0.009 |
| 1.20-1.40 | ±0.009 | 0.009 |
| 1.40-1.60 | ±0.010 | 0.010 |
| 1.60-1.80 | ±0.010 | 0.010 |
| 1.80-2.00 | ±0.010 | 0.010 |
| 2.00-2.50 | ±0.012 | 0.012 |
| 2.50-3.00 | ±0.015 | 0.015 |
| 3.00-4.00 | ±0.020 | 0.020 |
| 4.00-5.00 | ±0.020 | 0.020 |
Guryaha Makaanikada
| Astaanta | Dhexroorka (mm) | Darajo | Xoogga xajinta (kgf/mm2) | Dheeraynta(%) | Dhimista heerka aagga (%) |
| WSA | 0.8 ~ 2.0 | STS XM-7 | 49 ~ 64 | ≥30 | ≥70 |
| 2.0 ~ 5.5 | STS XM-7 | 45 ~ 60 | ≥40 | ≥70 | |
| STS 304HC, 304L | 52 ~ 67 | ≥40 | ≥70 | ||
| WSB | 0.8 ~ 2.0 | STS XM-7 | 51 ~ 69 | ≥20 | ≥65 |
| STS 430 | 51 ~ 71 |
| ≥65 | ||
| 2.0 ~ 17.0 | STS XM-7 | 46 ~ 64 | ≥25 | ≥65 | |
| STS 304HC, 304L | 54 ~ 72 | ≥25 | ≥65 | ||
| STS 430 | 46 ~ 61 | ≥10 | ≥65 |
Halabuurka Kiimikada
| maaddo | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Cr | Ni | Mo |
| STS304 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.00 | ≤2.00 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.030 | 8.00 ~ 10.50 | 18.00 ~ 20.00 | - |
| STS304L | ≤0.030 | ≤1.00 | ≤2.00 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.030 | 9.00 ~ 13.00 | 18.00 ~ 20.00 | - |
| STS316 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.00 | ≤2.00 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.030 | 10.00 ~ 14.00 | 16.00 ~ 18.00 | 2.00 ~ 3.00 |
| STS316L | ≤0.030 | ≤1.00 | ≤2.00 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.030 | 12.00 ~ 15.00 | 16.00 ~ 18.00 | 2.00 ~ 3.00 |
| STS410 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.00 | ≤1.00 | ≤0.040 | ≤0.030 | 11.50 ~ 13.50 | - | - |
| STS420J1 | 0.16 ~ 0.25 | ≤1.00 | ≤1.00 | ≤0.040 | ≤0.030 | 12.00 ~ 14.00 | - | - |
| STS420J2 | 0.26 ~ 0.40 | ≤1.00 | ≤1.00 | ≤0.040 | ≤0.030 | 12.00 ~ 14.00 | - | - |
| STS430 | ≤0.12 | ≤0.75 | ≤1.00 | ≤0.040 | ≤0.030 | 16.00 ~ 18.00 | - | - |
Habka wax soo saarka
Habka wax-soo-saarka birta birta ah ee martensitic waa sida soo socota: rogid kululruxruxo- bakhtiyaynta - alkali immersion - luqluqsi - pickling - daahan - sawir silig - qurxinta - la dhammeeyey kormeerka alaabta - baakadaha
Habka wax soo saarka siliga birta Austenitic: gariiradda duubista kulul - daawaynta xal - immersion alkali - luqluqsi - pickling - daahan - sawir silig - qurxin - dhex-dhexaadinta - dhammeeyey kormeerka alaabta - baakadaha
Habka wax soo saarka ee siliga birta ah sida caadiga ah waxaa ka mid ah tallaabooyinka soo socda:
Diyaarinta alaabta ceeriin: Dooro meelaha banaan ee birta ah ee tayada sare leh sida alaab cayriin ah, badiyaa 304, 316 iyo walxo kale oo bir ah.
dhalaalid: Ku rid birta aan birta lahayn foornada dhalaalaysa si aad u dhalaaliso heerkul sare si aad u noqoto bir dareere ah.
Qaadista joogtada ahBirta dhalaalaysa ee dhalaalaysa waxa si joogto ah loogu dhex tuuraa biilal labajibbaaran ama wareegyo wareeg ah iyada oo loo marayo mishiinka shubista joogtada ah.
Gariir kululBillet-ka labajibbaaran ee sida joogtada ah loo shubay ama billet wareegsan waa la kululeeyaa waxaana lagu rogaa mishiinka duuban ee kulul si uu uga dhigo silig bir ah.
Qaadis: Qaadista siliga birta ah ee kulul ee duuban si aad meesha uga saarto miisaanka oksaydhka iyo wasakhda iyo hagaajinta dhamaystirka dusha sare.
sawir silig: Siligga birta ah ee la shiiday waxaa lagu sawiraa mishiinka sawir-qaadista siligga si looga dhigo silig bir ah oo buuxiya shuruudaha.
Daaweynta dusha sareDaaweynta dusha sare waxaa lagu sameeyaa siliga birta ah ee la sawiray, oo ay ku jiraan polishing, pickling, electroplating, iwm, si loo buuxiyo shuruudaha codsiga kala duwan.
Baakadaha: Xidho siligga birta ah ee aan dhammays tirnayn oo calaamadee qeexida alaabta, tayada iyo macluumaadka kale ee gaadiidka iyo isticmaalka fudud.
Kor ku xusan waa habka wax soo saarka guud ee siliga birta ah. Soosaarayaasha kala duwan iyo hababka way kala duwanaan karaan.
Habka baakadaha ee siliga birta aan fiicnayn waxaa inta badan lagu go'aamiyaa si waafaqsan tilmaamaha, isticmaalka iyo baahida macaamiisha ee siliga birta aan fiicnayn. Hababka baakadaha caadiga ah waxaa ka mid ah:
Baakadaha kartoonnada: Ku rid siliga birta ah ee aan lahayn kartoonka si waafaqsan miisaan ama dherer gaar ah, ka dibna xir sanduuqa. Waxay ku habboon tahay iibinta iyo gaadiidka qaybo yaryar oo fiilada birta ah.
rakibid qaawan: Siligga birta ah ayaa si toos ah loo xiraa ama loo duuduubay si loogu rakibo qaawan. Waxay ku habboon tahay qaar ka mid ah fiilooyinka birta aan fiicnayn ee leh tilmaamo gaar ah ama ujeedooyin gaar ah. Inta badan waxaa loo isticmaalaa iibinta iyo gaadiidka tiro badan oo ah silig bir ah oo aan lahayn.
Baakadaha palette: Fiilooyinka birta ah waa la isku xiraa waxaana lagu dhejiyaa alwaax ama balaastiig, ka dibna waxaa lagu xiraa filim baakad ah. Waxay ku habboon tahay gaadiidka iyo kaydinta xaddi badan oo fiilooyinka birta ah.
Baakadaha dabaysha: Dabaysha iyo baakaynta siliga birta ah ee qaabka gariiradda ama gariiradda, ku habboon fiilooyinka birta ah ee u baahan in si degdeg ah loo isticmaalo, sida fiilooyinka alxanka, iwm.
Baakadaha la habeeyey: Baakadaha la habeeyey iyadoo loo eegayo baahiyaha gaarka ah ee macaamiisha, sida sanduuqyada baakadaha ee ka samaysan alaab gaar ah, baakad aan qoyaan lahayn, iwm.
Kuwa kore waa hababka baakadaha caadiga ah ee siliga birta ah. Habka baakadaha gaarka ah ayaa sidoo kale saameyn doona hababka gaadiidka, xaaladaha kaydinta iyo shuruudaha macaamiisha.
Gaadiidka:Degdegga (Garitaanka Tusaalaha), Hawada, Tareenka, Dhulka, Maraakiibta Badda (FCL ama LCL ama Bulk)
Macaamiishayada
S: Ma saaraha ua?
A: Haa, waxaanu nahay saaraha tuubada spiral birta ku yaala tuulada Daqiuzhuang, magaalada Tianjin, Shiinaha
S: Ma heli karaa amar tijaabo ah oo kaliya dhowr tan?
J: Dabcan. Waxaanu kuugu soo rari karnaa xamuulka adeega LCL.(Culshada weelka oo ka yar)
S: Ma leedahay sareynta lacag bixinta?
J: Dalabka weyn, 30-90 maalmood L/C waa la aqbali karaa.
S: Haddii muunad bilaash ah?
J: Tusaalaha bilaashka ah, laakiin iibsadaha ayaa bixiya xamuulka.
S: Ma waxaad tahay alaab-qeybiye dahab ah oo ma samaysaa dammaanad ganacsi?
J: Anagu todoba sano ayaanu qabnaa alaab-qeybiyeyaal waxaanan aqbalnaa dammaanad ganacsi.
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