1. Fikrado kala duwan
Tuubada birta lagu shubo ee mashiinka lagu sameeyo waa tuubo bir ah oo la shubay oo leh daadad is-dhexgal dabacsan oo ay soo saarto habka shubka centrifugal. Isku-xidhku guud ahaan waa nooca W-nooca ee isku-xidhka ama nooca A-nooca ee flange-ka.
Tuubooyinka birta ah ee ductile waxaa loola jeedaa tuubooyinka lagu shubo shubidda xawaaraha sare leh ee centrifugal iyadoo la adeegsanayo mashiinka birta ductile centrifugal ka dib marka lagu daro walax nudulation ah birta dhalaalaysa ee ka sarreysa Lambarka 18. Waxaa loogu yeeraa tuubooyinka birta ductile, tuubooyinka birta ductile iyo tuubooyinka shubka ductile. Inta badan waxaa loo isticmaalaa rarista biyaha tuubada, waa agab ku habboon dhuumaha biyaha tuubada.
2. Waxqabadka kala duwan
Tuubada birta ductile waa nooc ka mid ah birta la shubay, isku-darka birta, kaarboon iyo silikoon. Graphite-ka birta ductile-ka ku jirta wuxuu ku jiraa qaab spheroids. Guud ahaan, cabbirka garaafitku waa heerka 6-7. Tayadu waxay u baahan tahay in heerka spheroidization-ka ee tuubada la shubay la xakameeyo ilaa heerka 1-3, sidaa darteed sifooyinka farsamada ee walaxda lafteeda ayaa si fiican loo hagaajiyaa. Waxay leedahay nuxurka birta iyo sifooyinka birta. Qaab-dhismeedka birta ee tuubada birta ductile-ka ee annealed waa ferrite iyo qadar yar oo pearlite ah, sifooyinkeeda farsamo waa kuwo wanaagsan.
Cimriga adeegga ee tuubooyinka birta ah ee lagu sameeyo mashiinka ayaa ka badan cimriga la filayo ee dhismaha. Waxay leedahay iska caabin dhulgariir oo aad u fiican waxaana loo isticmaali karaa ilaalinta dhulgariirrada dhismayaasha dhaadheer. Waxay isticmaashaa qanjidhada flange-ka iyo giraangiraha cinjirka ama giraangiraha cinjirka ah ee la safeeyey iyo qabsatooyinka birta aan miridhku lahayn si ay si dabacsan isugu xidhmaan. Waxay leedahay shaabad wanaagsan waxayna u oggolaanaysaa Swings gudaha 15 darajo iyada oo aan daadanayn.
Tuubada birta ah ee loo yaqaan 'centrifugal caaryada' ayaa la qaataa. Tuubada birta ah ee la shubay waxay leedahay dhumuc derbi oo isku mid ah, qaab-dhismeed isku dhafan, dusha siman, mana jiraan cillado shubasho sida finan iyo waxyaabo kale oo wasakh ah. Isku-xirka caagga ah wuxuu joojiyaa buuqa waana mid aan lagu beddeli karin tuubooyinka ugu aamusan, taasoo abuureysa jawiga ugu fiican ee lagu noolaan karo.
3. Isticmaalo kala duwan
Tuubooyinka birta ah ee la shubay waxay ku habboon yihiin dhismaha biyo-mareenka, wasakhda wasakhda, injineernimada madaniga ah, biyo-mareenka waddooyinka, biyaha wasakhda warshadaha, iyo tuubooyinka waraabka beeraha; tuubooyinka birta ah ee la shubay waxay ku habboonaan karaan ballaarinta weyn ee dhidibka iyo barokaca isku-soo-ururinta iyo isbeddelka leexashada dhinaca ee dhuumaha; tuubooyinka birta ah ee la shubay waxay ku habboon yihiin dhulgariirro xooggan oo ah 9 darajo.
Tuubada birta ductile waxaa inta badan loo yaqaan tuubada birta ductile ee centrifugal. Waxay leedahay nuxurka birta iyo waxqabadka birta. Waxay leedahay waxqabad aad u fiican oo ka hortagga daxalka, ductility wanaagsan, saameyn shaabad wanaagsan, waana fududahay in la rakibo. Waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa bixinta biyaha, gudbinta gaaska, iyo gaadiidka shirkadaha dowladda hoose, warshadaha iyo macdanta. Saliidda iwm. Waa tuubo sahay biyo ah waxayna leedahay waxqabad kharash sare leh.
Waqtiga boostada: Sebtembar-01-2023