Nala soo xiriir si aad u hesho macluumaad cabbir oo dheeri ah
API 5CT T95 Tuubooyinka Saliidda u adkaysta Daxalka ee Ameerika
| API 5CT T95 Faahfaahinta Alaabta Beebka Birta Ah | |
| Darajooyinka | T95 |
| Heerka qeexida | PSL1/PSL2 |
| Dhexroorka dibadda | 4 1/2" - 20" (114.3mm - 508mm) |
| Dhumucda gidaarka (Jadwalka) | SCH 40, SCH 80, SCH 160, XXH, API dhumucda caadiga ah ee caadiga ah |
| Noocyada wax soo saarka | Xumaan la'aan |
| Dhammaad Nooca | Dhammaadka Plain (PE), Isku-xidhan & Lammaanayaasha (TC), Xarig (Biin & Sanduuq) |
| Dhererka dhererka | 5.8m - 12.2m (la beddeli karo) |
| Koofiyadaha ilaalinta | Koofiyadaha caaga ah / caag / alwaax |
| Daaweynta Dusha sare | Dabiiciga ah, Midabaysan, Rinjiyeyn Madow, Dahaarka Saliidda Ka-hortagga miridhku, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP, CWC (Miisaanka la taaban karo) CRA ded ama safan |
| Hanti | Fasalka T95 |
| Halabuurka Kiimikada (wt%) | |
| Kaarboon (C) | 0.35 - 0.45 |
| Manganese (Mn) | 0.30 - 1.20 |
| Fosfooraska (P) | ≤ 0.030 |
| Sulfur (S) | ≤ 0.030 |
| Nickel (Ni) | ≤ 0.40 |
| Chromium (Cr) | ≤ 0.35 |
| Molybdenum (Mo) | ≤ 0.15 |
| Copper (Cu) | ≤ 0.40 |
| Guryaha Makaanikada | |
| Xoogga Wax-soo-saarka (daqiiqo) | 655 MPa (95 ksi) |
| Xoogga Jilicsan | 758 - 931 MPa (110 - 135 ksi) |
| Ballaarinta (min, % 2" ama 50mm) | 20% |
API 5CT T95 Jaantuska cabbirka Tuubada Birta ah ee aan Xujada lahayn
| Dhexroorka dibadda (gudaha / mm) | Dhumucda gidaarka (gudaha / mm) | Jadwalka / Xadka | Hadallo |
| 4 1/2" (114.3 mm) | 0.337" - 0.500" (8.56 - 12.7 mm) | SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH | Heerka |
| 5" (127.0 mm) | 0.362" - 0.500" (9.19 - 12.7 mm) | SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH | Heerka |
| 5 1/2" (139.7 mm) | 0.375" - 0.531" (9.53 - 13.49 mm) | SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH | Heerka |
| 6 5/8" (168.3 mm) | 0.432" - 0.625" (10.97 - 15.88 mm) | SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH | Heerka |
| 7" (177.8 mm) | 0.500" - 0.625" (12.7 - 15.88 mm) | SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH | Heerka |
| 8 5/8" (219.1 mm) | 0.500" - 0.750" (12.7 - 19.05 mm) | SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH | Heerka |
| 9 5/8" (244.5 mm) | 0.531" - 0.875" (13.49 - 22.22 mm) | SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH | Heerka |
| 10 3/4" (273.1 mm) | 0.594" - 0.937" (15.08 - 23.8 mm) | SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH | Heerka |
| 13 3/8" (339.7 mm) | 0.750" - 1.125" (19.05 - 28.58 mm) | SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH | Heerka |
| 16" (406.4 mm) | 0.844" - 1.250" (21.44 - 31.75 mm) | SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH | Heerka |
| 20" (508 mm) | 1.000" - 1.500" (25.4 - 38.1 mm) | SCH 40, SCH 80, XXH | Heerka |
Guji badhanka midigta
PSL1 = Heerka aasaasiga ah, ku habboon ceelasha saliidda caadiga ah, oo leh shuruudo tijaabo ah oo adag iyo xakameyn iyo qiimo jaban.
PSL2 = Heer sare, loo isticmaalo ceelasha saliidda ee ku jira xaalado aad u daran, oo leh shuruudo aad u adag oo loogu talagalay isku dhafka kiimikada, qalabka farsamada, iyo xakamaynta tayada.
| Muuqaal | PSL1 | PSL2 |
| Halabuurka Kiimikada | Xakamaynta aasaasiga ah | Xakamaynta adag |
| Guryaha Makaanikada | Waxsoosaarka caadiga ah & adkaysiga | Joogteynta adag & xoogga |
| Tijaabinta | Tijaabooyin joogto ah | Tijaabooyin dheeri ah & NDE |
| Xaqiijinta Tayada | Aasaaska QA | Raadinta buuxda & QA adag |
| Qiimaha | Hoose | Sareeye |
| Codsiga caadiga ah | Ceelasha caadiga ah | Cadaadis sare, heerkul sarreeya, ceelal qoto dheer |
Soo koobid:
API 5CT T95 tubbada birta ah ee bilaa-la'aanta ah ayaa ugu horrayn loo istcimaalaa dalabaadka hawlgallada ceelasha saliidda iyo gaaska halkaasoo xoogga sare, adkaanta, iyo isku halaynta ay muhiim yihiin.
| Aagga Codsiga | Sharaxaada |
| Kaydinta Ceelka Saliidda & Gaaska | Loo isticmaalo sidii daasad xoog badan oo loogu talagalay ceelasha qoto dheer iyo kuwa aadka u qoto dheer si ay u taageeraan daacadnimada ceelka ee cadaadiska sare iyo heerkulka. |
| Tuubooyinka Saliidda & Gaaska | U adeega sida tuubooyinka wax soo saarka ee saliidda iyo gaaska soo saarista, hubinta badbaadada iyo gaadiidka dareeraha ah ee hufan. |
| Hawlgallada qodista | Waxay taageertaa qodista deegaan adag, oo ay ku jiraan cadaadis-sare, heerkul sare (HPHT) ceelasha. |
| Deepwater & Ceelasha Badda | Ku habboon codsiyada biyaha qoto dheer iyo xeebaha sababtoo ah xoogga adag ee sare iyo iska caabinta daxalka. |
| Cadaadis-sare & Ceelasha Heerkulka Sare | Ku habboon xaaladaha ba'an ee tuubooyinka caadiga ah aysan u adkeysan karin cadaadiska farsamada iyo heerkulka. |
DIYAARINTA ALAAB CAYRIIN
Xulashada birta kaarboonka ee tayada sare leh.
Xaqiijinta isku dhafka kiimikada si loo buuxiyo shuruudaha darajada T95.
Kululaynta
Fiilooyinka waxaa lagu kululeeyaa foornada ilaa heerkulbeegga saxda ah (sida caadiga ah 1150-1250 ° C).
DULMIGA & GUURIDDA
Biishyada kulul ayaa la daloolaa si ay qolof godan u sameeyaan.
Qolfoofka ayaa markaa la rogaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo tuubo-shiid kiimikaad ah si loo gaaro dhexroorka dibadda ee la rabo (OD) iyo dhumucda gidaarka.
QIIMEYNTA & YAREYNTA FARINTA
Tuubooyinka waxaa la dhex maraa warshado yareeya fiditaanka si ay ula kulmaan OD saxda ah iyo dulqaadka dhumucda derbiga.
DAAWAYNTA KUULKA
Deminta iyo xanaaqa si loo gaaro sifooyinka farsamada ee loo baahan yahay (xoogga xajinta, xoogga dhalidda, qallafsanaanta, iyo adkaanta).
Toosin & Goyn
Tuubooyinka waa la toosiyaa oo la gooyaa dhererka caadiga ah (6-12m) ama dhererka macaamiisha cayiman. Xidhiidhada qiimaha leh (NC, LTC, ama dunta gaarka ah) waa la mashiin haddii loo baahdo.
Tijaabada AAN BURBURSIIN (NDT)
Hababka ay ka midka yihiin baaritaanka ultrasonic (UT) iyo baarista walxaha magnetic (MPI) waxay xaqiijiyaan daacadnimada qaab dhismeedka iyo tuubooyinka cilladaysan.
Baakadaha & raritaanka
Tuubooyinka waa la isku duuban yahay, waxaa lagu ilaaliyay daahan ka hortagga daxalka, waxaana lagu soo raray gaadiidka (ku habboon weelka ama shixnadaha badan).
Xulashada Luuqadda Isbaanishka Taageerada Maxaliga ah: Xafiiskayaga maxalliga ah ee Madrid wuxuu bixiyaa adeegyo khabiiro ah oo ku hadla luqadda Isbaanishka oo bixisa hab soo dejin aan kala go 'lahayn iyo waayo-aragnimada macmiilka fantastic ee macaamiisha oo dhan Bartamaha iyo Koonfurta Ameerika.
Alaabada la heli karo: La isku hallayn karo Waxaanu gacanta ku haynaa tiro badan oo tuubooyinka birta ah si aanu si dhakhso ah ugu buuxino dalabkaaga si aanu kuugu suurtogelino dhamaystirka mashruuca wakhtigeeda.
Baakad badbaado leh: Tuubo kasta si gaar ah ayaa loo duubay oo lagu xidhay lakabyo xumbo ah, kaas oo sidoo kale lagu buuxiyey bac caag ah, tuubada ma heli karto wax isbeddel ah ama dhaawac inta lagu jiro gaadiidka, tani waxay hubin doontaa badbaadada alaabta.
Degdeg & Gaadhsiin hufan: Waxaan bixinaa gaarsiin caalami ah oo ku habboon jadwalkaaga mashruuca iyada oo la isku halleyn karo wakhtiga ku-meel-gaarka ah ee taageerada saadka ee adag.SEO Keywords Kobciyay: Taageerada Isbaanishka, adeegga maxalliga ah, alaabada tuubooyinka birta, waxay hubisaa baakadaha, gaarsiinta caalamiga ah, bartamaha Ameerika, gaadiidka badbaadada, saadka mashruuca
Xirmooyinka Tuubooyinka birta ah ee qiimaha leh & Raridda Ameerikada Dhexe
Baakad Adag: Tuubooyinkayada birta ah waxay si fiican ugu xiran yihiin IPPC-fumigated pallets alwaax ah oo waafaqsan heerarka dhoofinta ee Bartamaha Ameerika. Xirmado kastaa waxa uu leeyahay xuubka saddex-lakabka ah ee biyuhu ka celinayaan si uu isaga caabiyo cimilada kulaylaha ah ee qoyan, halka koofiyadaha dhamaadka caaga ah ay ka hortagayaan boodhka iyo walxaha shisheeye inay gaadhaan gudaha tuubooyinka. Culayska cutubku waa 2 ilaa 3 tan oo ku habboon wiishash yaryar sida kuwa si weyn looga isticmaalo goobaha shaqada ee aagga.
Xulashada Dhererka Gaarka ahDhererka caadiga ah waa 12 mitir, kaas oo si fudud loogu qaadi karo weel. Waxa kale oo aad ka heli kartaa dhererka gaaban ee mitirka 10 ama 8 sababtoo ah xaddidaadaha gaadiidka dhulka kulaylaha ee wadamada sida Guatemala iyo Honduras.
Dukumeenti & Adeeg dhamaystiran: Waxaan bixin doonaa dhammaan dukumeentiyada looga baahan yahay soo dejinta fudud sida Shahaadada Isbaanishka ee Asal ahaan (foomka B), Shahaadada Qalabka MTC, Warbixinta SGS, Liiska Xirmooyinka iyo Qaansheegga Ganacsiga. Dukumeenti khaldan waa la sixi doonaa oo dib ayaa loo soo diri doonaa 24 saacadood gudahood si loo xaqiijiyo nadiifinta caadada oo siman.
Dhoofinta & Saadka ku tiirsanaanta: Marka la soo saaro, alaabada waxaa loo dhiibaa maraakiib dhexdhexaad ah oo u qaada berriga iyo badda. Waqtiyada safarka caadiga ah waa:
Shiinaha → Panama (Dekedda Colon): 30 maalmood
Shiinaha→Mexico( Dekedda Manzanillo): 28 maalmood
Shiinaha → Costa RicaCosta Rica (Dekadda Limon): 35 maalmood
Waxaan sidoo kale bixinaa gaarsiinta gaaban ee dekada ilaa goobta saliida ama goobta dhismaha, anagoo la shaqeyneyno la-hawlgalayaasha saadka deegaanka sida TMM ee Panama si ay sida ugu fiican u maareeyaan gaadiidka mayl-ka ugu dambeeya.
1. Tuubooyinka birta ah ee API 5CT T95 ma waafaqsan yihiin Heerarka ugu dambeeyay ee looga baahan yahay Suuqa Ameerika?
Dhab ahaantii. Tuubooyinkayada API 5CT T95 ee birta-la'aanta ah waxay si buuxda ugu hoggaansamaan API 5CT (Daabacaaddii 10aad), kaas oo ah heerka la aqoonsan yahay lagana dhaqan geliyey guud ahaan Ameerika, oo ay ku jiraan Maraykanka, Kanada, iyo Laatiin Ameerika.
Waxa kale oo loo soo saaray si waafaqsan:
- TS EN ISO 11960 - Tilmaamaha caalamiga ah ee daboolka iyo tuubooyinka
- API Q1 / ISO 9001 - Nidaamka maaraynta tayada
- NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156 - U hoggaansanaanta adeegga dhanaan ee ikhtiyaarka ah ee iska caabbinta H₂
- Xeerarka maxalliga ah sida NOM (Mexico) iyo shuruudaha aagga ganacsiga xorta ah ee Panama
Dhammaan shahaadooyinka (API 5CT Monogram License, ISO 9001, U hoggaansanaanta NACE, MTRs) waa la raadsan karaa oo lagu xaqiijin karaa iyada oo loo marayo xogta rasmiga ah ee caddaynta.
2. Sida loo Doorto Abaalmarinta API 5CT ee Haboon ee Saliidayda/ Gaaskayga (tusaale, J55/K55 vs N80 vs T95)?
Doorashada darajada saxda ah waxay inta badan ku xiran tahay qoto dheeraantaada, heerkulka, cadaadiska, iyo deegaanka daxalka:
J55 / K55
Ku habboon ceelasha gaagaaban ee leh cadaadis hoose oo aan H₂ soo gaadhin; doorasho dhaqaale.
N80 (Nooca N / Nooca Q)
Ku habboon ceelasha qoto-dheer ee dhexdhexaadka ah oo leh cadaadis dhexdhexaad ah oo ka sii fiican.
T95
Lagu taliyay ceelasha qoto dheer, cadaadiska sare, xaaladaha heerkulka sare (HPHT), ama meelaha CO₂ / H₂ daxalka ay ka walaacsan yihiin.
T95 waxay soo saartaa xoog wax-soosaar sare (~ 655 MPa), qallafsanaan aad u fiican, iyo waxqabadka xasilloon oo ku hoos jira cadaadis ba'an.
L80 / C90 / P110
Codsiyada gaarka ah ee u baahan xoog sare ama iska caabin daxalka gaar ah.
Kooxdayada injineernimada waxay ku siin karaan talo doorasho darajo bilaash ah oo ku salaysan cabbirrada ceelkaaga (dhererka, heerkulka, cadaadiska, dhexdhexaadka ah ee daxalka ah, iyo naqshadaynta daboolka).
Faahfaahinta Xiriirka
Cinwaanka
Kangsheng horumarinta aagga warshadaha,
Degmada Wuqing, magaalada Tianjin, Shiinaha.
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