Nala soo xiriir si aad u hesho macluumaad cabbir oo dheeri ah
API 5L Fasalka B X42 Dhuumaha Birta Aan Xumaan Lahayn (PSL1, PSL2)
| API 5L Dhuumaha BirtaFaahfaahinta Alaabta | |
| Darajooyinka | API 5L Fasalka B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80 |
| Heerka qeexida | PSL1, PSL2 |
| Dhexroorka dibadda | 1/2 "ilaa 2", 3", 4", 6", 8", 10", 12", 16 ", 18", 20", 24" ilaa 40 inji. |
| Jadwalka Dhumucda | SCH 10. SCH 20, SCH 40, SCH STD, SCH 80, SCH XS, ilaa SCH 160 |
| Noocyada wax soo saarka | Xumaan la'aan, Welded ERW, SAW gudaha LSAW, DSAW, SSAW, HSAW |
| Dhammaad Nooca | Gariir baa dhammaada, Banaankuna wuu dhammaadaa |
| Dhererka dhererka | SRL , DRL , 20 FT (6 mitir), 40FT (12 mitir) ama, la habeeyey |
| Koofiyadaha ilaalinta | caag ama bir |
| Daaweynta Dusha sare | Dabiiciga ah, Kala-baxsan, Rinjiyeynta Madow, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP, CWC (Miisaanka la taaban karo ee Dahaarka leh) CRA Dhar ama saf |
API 5L Fasalka B Dhuumaha BirtaShaxda cabbirka
| Dhexroor ka baxsan (OD) | Dhumucda darbiga (WT) | Cabbirka Dhuumaha Magaca (NPS) | Dhererka | Heerarka birta ayaa la heli karaa | Nooca |
| 21.3 mm (0.84 inji) | 2.77 - 3.73 mm | ½″ | 5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m | Fasalka B - X56 | Xumaan la'aan / ERW |
| 33.4 mm (1.315 inji) | 2.77 - 4.55 mm | 1 " | 5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m | Fasalka B - X56 | Xumaan la'aan / ERW |
| 60.3 mm (2.375 inji) | 3.91 - 7.11 mm | 2 " | 5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m | Fasalka B - X60 | Xumaan la'aan / ERW |
| 88.9 mm (3.5 inji) | 4.78 - 9.27 mm | 3 " | 5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m | Fasalka B - X60 | Xumaan la'aan / ERW |
| 114.3 mm (4.5 inji) | 5.21 - 11.13 mm | 4 " | 6 m / 12 m / 18 m | Fasalka B - X65 | Xumaan la'aan / ERW / SAW |
| 168.3 mm (6.625 inji) | 5.56 - 14.27 mm | 6 " | 6 m / 12 m / 18 m | Fasalka B - X70 | Xumaan la'aan / ERW / SAW |
| 219.1 mm (8.625 in) | 6.35 - 15.09 mm | 8 " | 6 m / 12 m / 18 m | X42 – X70 | ERW / SAW |
| 273.1 mm (10.75 inji) | 6.35 - 19.05 mm | 10 " | 6 m / 12 m / 18 m | X42 – X70 | SAW |
| 323.9 mm (12.75 inji) | 6.35 - 19.05 mm | 12 " | 6 m / 12 m / 18 m | X52 – X80 | SAW |
| 406.4 mm (16 inji) | 7.92 - 22.23 mm | 16 " | 6 m / 12 m / 18 m | X56 – X80 | SAW |
| 508.0 mm (20 inji) | 7.92 - 25.4 mm | 20 " | 6 m / 12 m / 18 m | X60 – X80 | SAW |
| 610.0 mm (24 inji) | 9.53 - 25.4 mm | 24 " | 6 m / 12 m / 18 m | X60 – X80 | SAW |
Guji badhanka midigta
PSL 1 (Heerka Faahfaahinta Alaabta 1): Tuubooyinka loo dhisay heerka tayada aasaasiga ah.
PSL 2 (Heerka Sifeynta Alaabta 2): Isticmaalka sifooyinka farsamada sare, kontaroolada kiimikada adag iyo NDT, qeexid gardarro badan.
| API 5L Fasalka | Guryaha Farsamo ee Muhiimka ah (Xoogga Waxsoosaarka) | Dhacdooyinka lagu dabaqi karo Ameerika |
| Darajada B | ≥245 MPa | Waqooyiga Ameerika tuubooyinka gaaska dabiiciga ah ee cadaadiska hooseeya; Dhuumaha kaydka saliida yar ee badhtamaha Ameerika |
| X42/X46 | > 290/317 MPa | Dhuumaha waraabka beeraha ee US Midwestern; Kobcinta tamarta magaalooyinka ee Koonfurta Ameerika |
| X52 (ugu weyn) | >359 MPa | Dhuumaha saliidda shale ee Texas; Dhuumaha saliida iyo gaaska ee xeebaha Brazil; Dhuumaha gaasta dabiiciga ah ee xuduudka Panama |
| X60/X65 | > 414/448 MPa | Saliida Kanadiyaanka oo ciid ah dhuumaha; Gacanka Meksiko ee dhexdhexaadka ah iyo dhuumaha cadaadiska sarreeya |
| X70/X80 | > 483/552 MPa | Dhuumaha saliida ee Maraykanka ee dheer; Saliida iyo gaaska biyaha qoto dheer ee Brazil |
Kormeerka Qalabka Ceyriinka- Dooro oo hubi birta birta ah ee tayada fiican leh ama gariiradaha.
Samaynta- Dul ama dalooli qaabka tuubada (Seamless / ERW / SAW).
alxanka-Labo-goysyada tuubooyinka waxaa lagu sameeyaa alxanka caabbinta koronto ama alxanka arc hoostiisa.
Daawaynta kulaylka- Ku xooji xoogga iyo adkaanta adoo si sax ah u kululeynaya.
Cabbirka & Toosinta- Wax ka beddel dhexroorka tuubada oo hubi in cabbirku sax yahay.
Tijaabada Aan Burbursanayn (NDT)- Iska hubi cilladaha gudaha iyo dusha sare.
Baaritaanka Hydrostatic– Tijaabi tuubo kasta xoog iyo daadad.
Dahaarka dusha sare- Codso lakabka ilaalinta daxalka (dharka madow, FBE, 3LPE, iwm.).
Calaamadaynta & Kormeerka- Calaamadee tilmaamaha oo samee kormeerida tayada ugu dambeysa.
Baakadaha & Bixinta- Xidho, raso, oo ku gaadhsii Shahaadooyinka Imtixaanka Mill.
Xafiiska Adeegga Deegaanka ee ku hadla Isbaanishka: Kaabadeena maxalliga ah waxay bixisaa adeegyo Isbaanish ku hadla, oo bixisa khibrad aad u wanaagsan iyo hubinta habka soo dejinta ee ugu wanaagsan.
Alaabada lagu kalsoonaan karo: Waxaanu haynaa kayd ku filan si aanu isla markiiba u fulino baahidaada dalabka.
Baakad badbaado lehTuubooyinka si adag ayaa loo duudduubay oo lagu xidhay lakabyo badan oo xumbo ah si looga hortago qallafsanaanta iyo dhaawaca inta lagu jiro gaadiidka, hubinta amniga.
Degdega iyo gaarsiinta hufan: gaarsiinta caalamiga ah si loo buuxiyo shuruudaha bixinta mashruuca.
Faahfaahinta Baakadaha: Baakadaha alwaax ee IPPC-fumigated (baakada caadiga ah ee Bartamaha Ameerika), xuubka saddex-lakabka ah ee biyuhu (ka ilaalinta deegaanka qoyan ee kaynta roobka kuleylka ah), koofiyadaha ilaalinta caaga ah ee labada daraf ee tubbada (si looga ilaaliyo boodhka ama wax kasta oo shisheeye gudaha ah). Culayska cutubku wuxuu culeyskiisu yahay 2 - 3 tan (ku filan wiishashka yaryar ee ku badan goobaha dhismaha ee Bartamaha Ameerika).
HabayntaDhererka caadiga ah 12 m ( weelka), 8m / gaaban 10m dhererka sidoo kale waa la heli karaa (ku habboon xaddidaadda gaadiidka dhulka kulaylaha ee Guatemala, Honduras, iwm.).
Adeeg hal joogsi ah: Shahaadada Isbaanishka ee Asalka (Foomka B) ee gacantaada bilaasha ah, Shahaadada Qalabka MTC, Warbixinta SGS, Liiska Xidhmada iyo Qaansheegga Ganacsiga; iyo Ballanqaad "In dib loo soo saaro dukumentiyada khaldan 24 saacadood gudahood".
Raridda: Shixnadda ka dib, alaabtu waxay noqon doontaa side dhexdhexaad ah oo sii marta berriga iyo badda. Waqtiyada gaadiidka ee la aasaasay ee "Shiinaha → Panama → Dekadda Colon (30 maalmood) , Mexico → Manzanillo Ports (28 maalmood), Costa Rica → Limon Ports (35 maalmood)", waxaan sidoo kale bixinaa adeegyo gaadiid gaaban oo gaaban oo loogu talagalay "dekedda ilaa goobta saliidda / goobta dhismaha" (TMM bixiyaha saadka Panama ee maxaliga ah tusaale ahaan).
1. Dhuumahaaga birta ah ee API 5L ma yihiin kuwo la socda jaangooyooyinka suuqa Ameerika?
Hubaal annagaAPI 5LTuubooyinka birta ah ayaa si buuxda u waafaqsan API 5L 45-aad Dib-u-eegistii ugu dambeysay oo ah daabacaadda keliya ee ay aqbali karaan mas'uuliyiinta Ameerika (Mareykanka, Kanada iyo Laatiin Ameerika)? Waxay sidoo kale u hoggaansamaan heerarka cabbirka ee ASME B36.10M iyo heerarka maxalliga ah sida NOM ee Mexico iyo xeerarka aagga ganacsiga xorta ah ee Panama. Dhammaan shahaadooyinka (API, NACE MR0175, ISO 9001) waxaa laga eegi karaa mareegaha rasmiga ah.
2. Sida loo doorto Cabbirka saxda ah ee API 5L Steel Grade ee Mashruucayga (tusaale: X52 vs X65)?
Dooro cadaadiskaaga, dhexdhexaadka ah iyo deegaanka mashruuca: Codsiga cadaadiska hooseeya (≤3MPa) sida gaaska degmada iyo waraabka beeraha, Fasalka B ama X42 waa dhaqaale. Isku-gudbinta saliidda cadaadiska dhexdhexaadka ah / gaaska (3-7MPa) ee beeraha xeebta ( Texas shale , tusaale ahaan), X52 ayaa si fudud u ah ikhtiyaarka ugu habboon. Tuubooyinka cadaadiska sarreeya (≥7MPa) ama mashaariicda xeebaha (beeraha qoto dheer ee Brazil, tusaale ahaan), API 5L X65/API 5L X70/API 5L X80Waxa kale oo lagu taliyaa xoog wax-soosaar sare (448-552MPa). Kooxdayada injineernimada ayaa ku siin doona talobixin darajo bilaash ah iyadoo loo eegayo faahfaahinta mashruucaaga.
Faahfaahinta Xiriirka
Cinwaanka
Kangsheng horumarinta aagga warshadaha,
Degmada Wuqing, magaalada Tianjin, Shiinaha.
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