Tuubooyinka Birta ah ee aan kala go 'lahayn ee API 5L X52/X60/X65/X70/X80 ee Jumlada ah | Tuubooyinka Tuubooyinka ee SMLS ee Soo-saaraha iyo Alaab-qeybiyaha Saliidda & Gaaska

Tuubooyinka Birta ah ee aan kala go 'lahayn ee API 5L X52/X60/X65/X70/X80 | Tuubooyinka Tuubooyinka ee SMLS ee Saliidda iyo Gaaska

Tuubooyinka Birta ah ee aan kala go 'lahayn ee API 5L X52/X60/X65/X70/X80 | Tuubooyinka Tuubooyinka ee SMLS ee Saliidda & Gaaska Sawirka La Soo Bandhigay

Sharaxaad Gaaban:

Tuubooyinka Birta ah ee API 5L (Darajada B/X42-X80) - Xalka Khibradda leh ee Tuubooyinka Saliidda iyo Gaaska ee Bartamaha Ameerika

Heerka:ASTM

Darajada:Darajada B X42 X46 X52 X60 X65 X70 X80

Dusha sare:Madow, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP

Heerarka Badeecada:PSL 1, PSL 2

Codsiyada:gaadiidka saliidda, gaaska, iyo biyaha

Shahaadada::API 5L (45aad) + Shahaadada ISO 9001 | Warbixinta MTC ee luqadda Isbaanishka + Shahaadada Asalka Foomka B

Waqtiga keenista:20-25 maalmood oo shaqo ah

Muddada Lacag-bixinta:T/T,Western Union

Noo soo dir emayl Whatsapp Iimaylka

Faahfaahinta Badeecada

Calaamadaha Alaabta

Hordhac Badeecada

API 5L tuubo bir ahFaahfaahinta Badeecada
Darajooyinka	API 5L Fasalka B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80
Heerka Tilmaamaha	PSL1, PSL2
Kala duwanaanshaha Dhexroorka Dibadda	1/2” ilaa 2”, 3”, 4”, 6”, 8”, 10”, 12”, 16 inji, 18 inji, 20 inji, 24 inji ilaa 40 inji.
Jadwalka dhumucda	SCH 10. SCH 20, SCH 40, SCH STD, SCH 80, SCH XS, ilaa SCH 160
Noocyada Wax-soo-saarka	ERW aan kala go 'lahayn, Alxan leh, SAW oo ku jira LSAW, DSAW, SSAW, HSAW
Nooca Dhammaadka	Dhammaadyo godan, Dhammaadyo siman
Kala Duwanaanta Dhererka	SRL, DRL, 20 FT (6 mitir), 40 FT (12 mitir) ama, oo loo habeeyay
Koofiyadaha Ilaalinta	balaastig ama bir
Daaweynta Dusha Sare	Rinjiyeyn Dabiici ah, Labeen ah, Madow, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP, CWC (Miisaan Sibidh ah oo lagu dahaadhay) CRA oo lagu dahaadhay ama la safeeyey

Kooxda boqortooyada ee API-5L-BIRTA-BIIBITAANKA

Dhammaadka Dusha Sare

Rinjiyeynta Madow

FBE

3PE (3LPE)

3PP

API 5L Fasalka B Birta TuubadaShaxda Cabbirka

Dhexroorka Dibadda (OD)	Dhumucda Darbiga (WT)	Cabbirka Tuubada Magacaaban (NPS)	Dhererka	Heerka Birta ee la heli karo	Nooca
21.3 mm (0.84 inji)	2.77 – 3.73 mm	½"	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Fasalka B – X56	Si aan kala go 'lahayn / ERW
33.4 mm (1.315 inji)	2.77 – 4.55 mm	1"	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Fasalka B – X56	Si aan kala go 'lahayn / ERW
60.3 mm (2.375 inji)	3.91 – 7.11 mm	2"	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Darajada B – X60	Si aan kala go 'lahayn / ERW
88.9 mm (3.5 inji)	4.78 – 9.27 mm	3"	5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m	Darajada B – X60	Si aan kala go 'lahayn / ERW
114.3 mm (4.5 inji)	5.21 – 11.13 mm	4"	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	Darajada B – X65	aan kala go 'lahayn / ERW / SAW
168.3 mm (6.625 inji)	5.56 – 14.27 mm	6"	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	Darajada B - X70	aan kala go 'lahayn / ERW / SAW
219.1 mm (8.625 inji)	6.35 – 15.09 mm	8"	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	X42 – X70	ERW / SAW
273.1 mm (10.75 inji)	6.35 – 19.05 mm	10″	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	X42 – X70	SAW
323.9 mm (12.75 inji)	6.35 – 19.05 mm	12"	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	X52 – X80	SAW
406.4 mm (16 inji)	7.92 – 22.23 mm	16"	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	X56 – X80	SAW
508.0 mm (20 inji)	7.92 – 25.4 mm	20″	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	X60 – X80	SAW
610.0 mm (24 inji)	9.53 – 25.4 mm	24"	6 mitir / 12 mitir / 18 mitir	X60 – X80	SAW

Guji badhanka ku yaal Midig

Nala soo xiriir si aad u hesho macluumaad cabbir dheeraad ah

Halkan Guji

Heerka Alaabta

PSL 1 (Heerka 1aad ee Qeexitaanka Badeecada): Loogu talagalay dhuumaha loo dhisay heer tayo oo aasaasi ah.
PSL 2 (Heerka 2 ee Faahfaahinta Badeecada): Iyada oo la adeegsanayo sifooyin farsamo oo sare, kontaroolo kiimiko oo adag iyo NDT, qeexitaan aad u adag.

Shay	PSL1	PSL2	Qoraallo
Xakamaynta Halabuurka Kiimikada	Xadka caadiga ah ee C, Mn, P, S	Xadka adag, P iyo S oo hooseeya; xakamaynta walxaha yaryar ee dheeraadka ah ayaa loo oggol yahay	PSL2 waxay ku habboon tahay jawi heerkul hooseeya iyo mid daxal leh.
Xoogga Wax-soo-saarka (MPa)	Sida waafaqsan qeexitaanka darajada	La mid ah PSL1; xoogaa ka sarreeya qaar ka mid ah biraha heerka sare ah	Shuruudaha farsamada aasaasiga ah waa isku mid
Xoogga Tijaabada (MPa)	Sida waafaqsan qeexitaanka darajada	Sida PSL1 oo kale
Kordhinta (%)	Sida waafaqsan qeexitaanka darajada	Sida PSL1 oo kale
Saamaynta Heerkulka Hoose (Charpy V-Notch)	Shuruudo ikhtiyaari ah ama mid isticmaal dhammaad ah	Waa qasab; caadi ahaan lagu tijaabiyo -20°C ama -50°C	Waxay xoojisaa adkeysiga heerkulka hooseeya
Alxanka	Waxay buuxisaa shuruudaha caadiga ah	Tijaabooyin adag oo alxanka ah ayaa badanaa loo baahan yahay	PSL2 waxay u baahan tahay waxqabad alxan oo sareeya
Dulqaadka Cabbirka	Heerka caadiga ah	Adkaysan	PSL2 waxay leedahay xakameyn adag oo ku saabsan dhexroorka iyo dhumucda derbiga
Xakamaynta Cilladaha / NDT	Kormeerka caadiga ah; UT/RT ikhtiyaari ah	UT/RT/MPI waajib ah	Hubinta amniga dhuumaha oo sareeya
Deegaanka Codsiga	Gaadiidka guud ee dhuumaha	Dhuumaha cadaadiska sare, heerkulka hooseeya, iyo dhuumaha daxalka leh	PSL2 ayaa loo door bidaa mashaariicda leh shuruudaha badbaadada sare leh
Qiimaha	Hoos u dhac yar	Waxoogaa ka sarreeya	Sababo la xiriira kormeer adag iyo shuruudaha wax soo saarka

Waxqabadka iyo Codsiyada

Darajada API 5L	Astaamaha Muhiimka ah ee Farsamada (Xoogga Wax-soo-saarka)	Xaaladaha Khuseeya ee Ameerika
Fasalka B	≥245 MPa	Dhuumaha gaaska dabiiciga ah ee Waqooyiga Ameerika oo cadaadis hooseeya leh; Dhuumaha yar yar ee kaydka saliidda ee Bartamaha Ameerika
X42/X46	>290/317 MPa	Dhuumaha waraabka beeraha ee bartamaha-galbeedka Mareykanka; shabakadaha tamarta magaalooyinka ee Koonfurta Ameerika
X52 (Maalintii ugu horreysay)	>359 MPa	Dhuumaha saliidda shale ee Texas; Dhuumaha saliidda iyo gaaska ee xeebta Brazil; Dhuumaha gaaska dabiiciga ah ee xuduudaha Panama
X60/X65	>414/448 MPa	Dhuumaha ciidda saliidda Kanada; Dhuumaha biyaha ee Gacanka Mexico ee cadaadiska dhexe iyo kuwa sare leh
X70/X80	>483/552 MPa	Dhuumaha saliidda ee Mareykanka ee masaafada dheer; Goobaha saliidda iyo gaaska ee biyaha qotoda dheer ee Brazil

Geedi socodka Tiknoolajiyada

kooxda boqortooyada ee api 5l ceeriin ah_

Kormeerka Walxaha Cayriin- Dooro oo kormeer billets bir ah oo tayo wanaagsan leh ama gariiradaha.

Samaynta– Ku rog ama ku mud qaab tuubo ah (Si aan tolnayn / ERW / SAW).

Alxanka– Kala-goysyada tuubooyinka waxaa lagu sameeyaa alxanka iska caabbinta korontada ama alxanka qaansada ee biyaha hoostooda ku jira.

kooxda boqortooyada ee daaweynta kulaylka 5l

Daaweynta Kulaylka- Kordhi xoogga iyo adkeysiga adigoo si sax ah u kululeynaya.

Kooxda boqortooyada ee cabbirka iyo toosinta api 5l_

Cabbirka iyo Toosinta– Wax ka beddel dhexroorka tuubada oo hubi in cabbirku sax yahay.

Kooxda boqortooyada ee tijaabada aan burburin ee api 5l

Tijaabada Aan Wax Burbur Ahayn (NDT)– Hubi cilladaha gudaha iyo dusha sare.

Kooxda boqortooyada ee tijaabada tijaabada ee api 5l Hydrostatic

Imtixaanka Hydrostatic-ka- Tijaabi tuubo kasta si aad u ogaato xoog iyo daadasho.

Kooxda boqortooyada ee tijaabinta dahaarka dusha sare ee api 5l_

Dahaadhka Dusha sare– Mari lakabka ilaalinta daxalka (varnish madow, FBE, 3LPE, iwm.).

Kooxda boqortooyada ee tijaabada calaamadaynta iyo kormeerka api 5l_

Calaamadaynta iyo Kormeerka– Calaamadee tilmaamaha oo samee kormeerka tayada ugu dambeeya.

Baakadaha iyo Tijaabada Bixinta API 5l royal group_

Baakadeynta iyo Gaarsiinta- Xidh, xidh, oo keen Shahaadooyinka Imtixaanka Mill.

Faa'iidada Kooxda Royal Steel (Maxay Royal Group uga duwan tahay macaamiisha Ameerika?)

Xafiiska Adeegga Deegaanka ee ku hadla Isbaanishka: Shirkaddeenna maxalliga ah waxay bixisaa adeegyo ku hadla Isbaanish, iyadoo bixinaysa waayo-aragnimo aad u fiican iyo hubinta habka ugu wanaagsan ee suurtogalka ah ee soo dejinta.

Alaabta lagu kalsoonaan karo: Waxaan haynaa kayd ku filan si aan si dhakhso ah u buuxino baahiyahaaga dalabka.

Baakad Ammaan ahTuubooyinka si adag ayaa loogu duubay oo loogu xiray lakabyo badan oo duub xumbo ah si looga hortago isbeddelka iyo dhaawaca inta lagu jiro rarista, taasoo hubinaysa badbaadada.

Bixinta Degdegga ah oo Waxtar leh: Gaarsiinta caalamiga ah si loo daboolo shuruudaha gaarsiinta mashruucaaga.

Xirmooyinka iyo Gaarsiinta

Dammaanadda Baakadaha

AnnagaTuubooyinka birta ah ee API 5Lwaxaa lagu shubaa balaastig (baalado alwaax ah oo lagu buufiyo IPPC kaas oo ah heerka loogu talagalay Bartamaha Ameerika isla markaana buuxiya dhammaan shuruudaha phytosanitary ee dhoofinta), ka dibna lagu duubay lix lakab oo balaastig ah. Tuubadaadu si gaar ah ayaa loogu duubay saddex lakab oo xuub biyo-celin ah kuwaas oo qoyaanka sare ee kaynta roobka ee kulaylaha awgeed loogu talagalay si qoyaanku uusan u soo geli karin. Calan iyo fiilo ilaalin balaastig ah oo xoog badan ayaa lagu rakibay labada daraf ee tuubada si looga hortago in boodhka, wasakhda iyo walxaha shisheeye ay soo galaan gaadiidka iyo kaydinta goobta, si badeecaddu u ahaato mid nadiif ah oo aan waxba tarayn. Qayb kasta oo tuubo ah waxay miisaankeedu yahay 2-3 tan, cabbir iyo miisaan ku habboon wiishashka yaryar ee badanaa laga helo goobaha shaqada ee Bartamaha Ameerika, tani waxay suurtogal ka dhigaysaa maaraynta amniga iyo dhismaha hufan.

Tilmaamaha Loogu Talogalay

Cabbirrada ISO: Dhererka caadiga ah waa 12 mitir, oo ku habboon rarista konteenarada iyo gaadiidka caalamiga ah ee saadka.
Ikhtiyaarada Dhererka Gaaban: 8' iyo 10' mashaariicda ku yaal kulaalayaasha Guatemala iyo Honduras halkaas oo gaadiidka dhulka oo dhan uu xaddidan yahay.
Ikhtiyaarro dhowr ah- waxaan la qabsannaa baahiyahaaga! Tilmaamaha badan waxay si dabacsan u dabooli karaan baahida mashruuca waxayna damaanad qaadi karaan ku habboonaanta gaadiidka iyo hufnaanta dhismaha.

Adeegga Dukumentiga Hal-Joogto ah

Si loo fududeeyo macaamiisheenna suuqa Bartamaha Ameerika ee nadiifinta kastamka iyo dhismaha mashruuca ee guuleysta, waxaan bixinnaa shahaadada dhoofinta iyo dukumeentiyada agabka oo bilaash ah, sida:
Shahaadada Asalka (Foomka B)
Shahaadada Imtixaanka Qalabka MTC
Warbixinta Imtixaanka SGS
Liiska Baakadaha
Biilka Ganacsiga
Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaan dammaanad qaadaynaa in dukumeenti kasta oo khaldan ama khaldan dib loo soo saari doono 24 saacadood gudahood, taasoo hubinaysa in mashruucu uusan la kulmi doonin dib u dhac dheeraad ah.

Qabanqaabada Gaadiidka Xirfadeed

Marka shixnadda la diro, badeecadaha waxaa loo geyn doonaa side dhexdhexaad ah iyadoo loo marayo habka isku-dhafka gaadiidka dhulka iyo badda, gaadiidku wuxuu noqon doonaa mid ammaan ah oo la isku halleyn karo. Kuwa soo socda waa waddooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee gaadiidka iyo ETA:
Shiinaha → Colon, Panama: ~30 maalmood
Shiinaha → Manzanillo, Mexico: Qiyaastii 28 Maalmood
Shiinaha → Limon, Costa Rica: ~35 maalmood

Haddii ay jiraan baahiyo mashruuc, waxaan bixinaa adeegyo gaadiid oo gaaban oo laga soo bilaabo dekedaha ilaa goobaha saliidda ama goobaha shaqada. Tusaale ahaan, iyadoo lala kaashanayo la-hawlgalayaasha saadka ee maxalliga ah ee Panama TMM, waxaan bixinnaa xalal saadka oo dhammaystiran, annagoo ku bixinayna agabka mashruuca si waqti ku habboon oo ammaan ah.

Su'aalaha Badiya La Weydiiyo

1. Tuubooyinkaaga birta ah ee API 5L ma yihiin kuwo casri ah oo loogu talagalay suuqa Ameerika?

Hubaal annagaAPI 5LTuubooyinka birta ah waxay si buuxda u waafaqsan yihiin Dib-u-eegistii ugu dambeysay ee API 5L 45th kaas oo ah daabacaadda kaliya ee ay aqbali karaan mas'uuliyiinta Ameerika (Mareykanka, Kanada iyo Latin Ameerika)? Waxay sidoo kale u hoggaansamaan heerarka cabbirka ee ASME B36.10M iyo heerarka maxalliga ah sida NOM ee Mexico iyo xeerarka aagga ganacsiga xorta ah ee Panama. Dhammaan shahaadooyinka (API, NACE MR0175, ISO 9001) waxaa laga hubin karaa mareegaha rasmiga ah.

2. Sidee loo Xushaa Cabbirka Saxda ah ee Heerka Birta API 5L ee Mashruucayga (tusaale ahaan: X52 vs X65)?

Xullo cadaadiskaaga, dhexdhexaadkaaga iyo deegaanka mashruucaaga: Codsiga cadaadiska hooseeya (≤3MPa) sida gaaska degmada iyo waraabka beeraha, Darajada B ama X42 waa mid dhaqaale ahaan dhaqaale badan. Gudbinta saliidda/gaaska ee cadaadiska dhexdhexaadka ah (3–7MPa) ee beeraha xeebta (tusaale ahaan shale Texas), X52 si fudud ayaa ah ikhtiyaarka ugu badan ee la isticmaali karo. Dhuumaha cadaadiska sare leh (≥7MPa) ama mashaariicda badda (beeraha biyaha qotoda dheer ee Brazil, tusaale ahaan), API 5L X65/API 5L X70/API 5L X80Waxaa sidoo kale lagu talinayaa xoog wax soo saar sare leh (448–552MPa). Kooxdayada injineerinka ayaa ku siin doonta talo darajo bilaash ah iyadoo loo eegayo faahfaahinta mashruucaaga.